Buddleja davidii ‘Queen of Hearts’ (Butterfly Bush)

Buddleja davidii ‘Queen of Hearts’ is a captivating variety that enchants gardeners with its regal beauty. This deciduous shrub is part of the beloved butterfly bush family, known for attracting pollinators with its vibrant blooms. It belongs to the Monarch® Series.

Buddleja ‘Queen of Hearts’: An In-depth Look

Native: This plant is a cultivar of Buddleja davidii, native to China. ‘Queen of Hearts’, like many cultivars, was bred for specific horticultural traits.

Plant Type and Habit: This deciduous shrub has a bushy, rounded habit. It is well-suited for borders and creates an eye-catching display when planted en masse. This butterfly bush is a favorite among gardeners looking to add both visual interest and wildlife value to their landscapes.

Size: This variety typically reaches a manageable height of 30-36 inches (75-90 cm) and spreads out 42-48 inches wide (100-120 cm), making it an ideal choice for those with limited space or for creating lower hedges.

Flowers: Expansive 7-9 inch panicles (17-22 cm) of vibrant magenta red flowers emerge prolifically from top to base, radiating upwards and outwards in all directions, enveloping the plant in a striking floral display.

Bloom Time: The blooming period extends from mid-summer into the autumn, providing a long-lasting display of color and interest. This extended blooming season is one of the reasons butterfly bushes are so prized in the garden.

Foliage: The foliage consists of lance-shaped leaves that are medium green in color. These leaves offer a lush backdrop that further accentuates the brilliance of the flowers.

Uses: With its moderate size and attractive features, this butterfly bush is well-suited for a variety of garden applications. It works well when planted in butterfly gardens, coastal gardens, cottage gardens, or city gardens in mixed borders or as a specimen plant, providing both aesthetic appeal and ecological benefits.

Hardiness: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-10, showcasing its ability to withstand a variety of climates.

Pollinators: The flowers attract various pollinators, especially bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

Toxicity: There is no known toxicity associated with this plant, making it safe for planting in gardens and communal spaces.

Deer and Rabbit: Butterfly bush is generally resistant to deer, making it a hassle-free choice for gardeners contending with these critters.

Drought: This plant shows a good level of drought tolerance once established, though regular watering during prolonged dry spells will encourage better growth and flowering.

Invasiveness: Buddleja davidii varieties have been known to be invasive in certain areas, spreading via their numerous seeds.

• Find where this species is invasive in the United States.
• Discover beautiful U.S. native plant alternatives.

Butterfly Bush Growing Tips

Light: Full sun is ideal for Buddleja; it needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to flourish and produce abundant flowers.

Soil: Well-drained soil is crucial. Buddleja is adaptable to various soil types but thrives in soil enriched with organic matter.

Water: Establish a regular watering schedule. Buddleja is somewhat drought-tolerant but performs best with consistent moisture, especially in the first growing season.

Fertilizer: This plant needs no fertilizer other than a thin layer of compost spread over the root zone each spring.

Pruning: Prompt removal of spent flower spikes will usually promote blooms until frost. Prune in early to mid-spring to allow time for the new growth to mature and flower in the same year. Avoid pruning in winter, as it may lead to frost damage of new shoots.

Propagation: Propagate by hardwood cuttings in autumn or by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer

Pests and Diseases: Watch out for aphids, spider mites, and caterpillars. Buddleja can also be affected by root rot, downy mildew, and leaf spot.