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Corydalis sempervirens (Rock Harlequin)

Rock Harlequin, Pink Corydalis, Pale Corydalis, Capnoides sempervirens

Corydalis sempervirens, Rock Harlequin, Pink Corydalis, Pale Corydalis, Capnoides sempervirens, Pink Flowers
Corydalis sempervirens, Rock Harlequin, Pink Corydalis, Pale Corydalis, Capnoides sempervirens, Pink Flowers

Corydalis sempervirens (Rock Harlequin) is a charming biennial noted for its beautiful lacy foliage and delicate flowers. It forms a basal rosette of soft blue-green, dissected foliage during its first summer. Resembling the leaves of fern fronds, the foliage is handsome, even when the plant is not in bloom. In the second year, the plant sends up a profusion of branched stems, each topped with clusters of dangling, pale pink, tubular flowers with yellow tips, 1 in. long (2.5 cm). Blooming sporadically from late spring to fall, the blossoms produce nectar and are visited by numerous insects, including bumblebees and skipper butterflies. The flowers give way to long, narrow seed pods. Easy to grow, Rock Harlequin thrives in climates with cold winters and cool summers. It is often found on dry soils of recently disturbed sites. This whimsical wildflower has the potential for use in the rehabilitation of disturbed sites and provides erosion protection.

  • Grows in clumps, 1-4 ft. tall (30-120 cm) and 1-2 ft. wide (30-60 cm). Naturalizes by reseeding and can get weedy.
  • Best in full sun or part shade, in dry, acidic, well-drained soils. Tolerates poor, dry, gravelly soil.
  • Virtually disease and pest-free.
  • A great perennial plant for shade gardens, cottage gardens, rock gardens, or woodlands
  • Easily propagated from seed sown as soon as ripe or division.
  • Native to North America from Newfoundland to Alaska, south to British Columbia, east to Montana, Minnesota, Tennessee, Georgia.

Requirements

Hardiness 2 - 6
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Papaveraceae
Genus Corydalis
Common names Corydalis
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 1' - 4'
(30cm - 120cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 18" - 24"
(50cm - 60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Michigan, Midwest, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ohio, Wisconsin, Southeast, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Georgia, Kentucky, Montana, Rocky Mountains, Alaska
Tolerance Rabbit
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Corydalis flexuosa ‘Porcelain Blue’ (Fumewort)
Corydalis flexuosa ‘Blue Panda’ (Fumewort)
Corydalis ‘Canary Feathers’ (Fumewort)
Corydalis curviflora subsp. rosthornii ‘Blue Heron’ (Fumewort)
Corydalis shimienensis ‘Berry Exciting’ (Fumewort)
Corydalis ‘Blackberry Wine’ (Fumewort)

Recommended Companion Plants

Picea mariana ‘Nana’ (Black Spruce)
Pinus contorta (Shore Pine)
Pinus strobus (Eastern White Pine)
Rhododendron catawbiense (Catawba Rosebay)
Populus tremuloides (American Aspen)
Schizachyrium scoparium (Little Bluestem)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 2 - 6
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Papaveraceae
Genus Corydalis
Common names Corydalis
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 1' - 4'
(30cm - 120cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 18" - 24"
(50cm - 60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Michigan, Midwest, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ohio, Wisconsin, Southeast, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Georgia, Kentucky, Montana, Rocky Mountains, Alaska
Tolerance Rabbit
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Corydalis
Not sure which Corydalis to pick?
Compare Now

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