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Deschampsia cespitosa (Tufted Hair Grass)

Tufted Hair Grass, Hassock Grass, Tussock Grass

Deschampsia Cespitosa, Tufted Hair Grass, Hassock Grass, Tussock Grass, Ornamental Grass, Ornamental Grasses
Deschampsia Cespitosa, Tufted Hair Grass, Hassock Grass, Tussock Grass, Ornamental Grass, Ornamental Grasses

One of the few ornamental grasses that grow well in moderately shady locations, Deschampsia cespitosa (Tufted Hair Grass) is a clump-forming, cool season, semi-evergreen grass forming a low and dense tussock of narrow, dark green leaves, up to 18 in. tall (45 cm). In early summer, elegant clouds of delicate feathery panicles of purplish-green to tawny flowers emerge on arching stems rising 3 ft. (90 cm) above the foliage. They sway gracefully in the slightest breeze and persist well into winter. Spectacular when backlit by the rising or setting sun!

  • Excellent choice for adding height and structure to the garden, this architectural grass is perfect for beds and borders where it will easily combine with other plants, city gardens, cottage gardens, prairie plantings, or containers.
  • Growing easily in a dense clump about 2-3 ft. tall (60-90 cm) and 1-2 ft. across (30-60 cm), it enjoys full sun to part shade in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils. Moist and organically rich soils are preferred. Some cultivars are drought-tolerant once established.
  • Virtually pest and disease free, it requires very little care and provides weeks of interest from summer to frost. Deer and rabbit resistant!
  • Cut back old stems to the ground in early spring before growth resumes. Self-seeds in ideal growing conditions. Propagate by seed sown in situ in spring or fall or by division in early summer.
  • Native to North America.

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 9
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Ornamental Grasses
Plant Family Poaceae
Common names Tufted Hair Grass
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 12" - 24"
(30cm - 60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Semi-Evergreen
Native Plants United States, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Maryland, Vermont, Maine, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountains, Alaska, Southeast, Southwest, Midwest, California, Northeast, Illinois, Minnesota, Michigan, South Dakota, Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Nevada, New Mexico, Arizona, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Montana
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Salt, Rabbit
Attracts Birds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage, City and Courtyard
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

Recommended Companion Plants

Helenium (Sneezeweed)
Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker)
Echinacea (Coneflower)
Agapanthus (African Lily)
Achillea (Yarrow)
Campanula lactiflora (Milky Bellflower)

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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 9
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Ornamental Grasses
Plant Family Poaceae
Common names Tufted Hair Grass
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 12" - 24"
(30cm - 60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Semi-Evergreen
Native Plants United States, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Maryland, Vermont, Maine, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountains, Alaska, Southeast, Southwest, Midwest, California, Northeast, Illinois, Minnesota, Michigan, South Dakota, Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Nevada, New Mexico, Arizona, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Montana
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Salt, Rabbit
Attracts Birds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage, City and Courtyard
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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