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Dryopteris intermedia (Intermediate Wood Fern)

Intermediate Woodfern, Evergreen Wood-fern, Fancy Wood Fern, Dryopteris austriaca var. intermedia, Dryopteris spinulosa var. concordiana, Dryopteris spinulosa var. intermedia

Dryopteris intermedia, Intermediate Woodfern, Evergreen Wood-fern, Fancy Wood Fern, Shade plants, shade perennial, plants for shade
Dryopteris intermedia, Intermediate Woodfern, Evergreen Wood-fern, Fancy Wood Fern, Shade plants, shade perennial, plants for shade

Making a dramatic statement in the landscape, Dryopteris intermedia (Intermediate Wood Fern) is a vase shaped, evergreen to semi-evergreen fern with large, lacy, upright arching fronds. Oval to narrowly triangular, the glossy dark green fronds are bipinnate-pinnatifid to tripinnate. Each finely dissected blade has 10-15 pairs of narrow lance-shaped pinnae (leaflets). The stipe is covered with light brown scales. Round sori (fruit dots) appear on the leaflet undersides on fertile fronds in early to mid-summer. Native to eastern North America, Intermediate Wood Fern occurs naturally in moist woodland areas, ravines, swamp margins and rocky slopes. A great asset for shaded woodland gardens, it can also be used as an accent plant or in a mass planting.

  • Grows up to 1-3 ft. tall and wide (30-90 cm).
  • A part shade to full shade lover, it is best grown in fertile, humus-rich, consistently moist, well-drained soils. Will grow in rocky soil if moisture requirements are met.
  • This plant is a great choice for shady beds and borders, rock gardens, cottage gardens, woodland gardens or containers.
  • No serious pest or disease problems.
  • Remove faded fronds regularly and divide plants when crowded.
  • Propagate by division in spring
  • Native to eastern North America.

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 8
Plant Type Ferns
Plant Family Dryopteridaceae
Genus Dryopteris
Common names Fern
Exposure Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spacing 24" - 36"
(60cm - 90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Evergreen, Semi-Evergreen
Native Plants United States, Massachusetts, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Vermont, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Southeast, Midwest, Northeast, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Minnesota, Illinois, Wisconsin, Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, South Carolina, West Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia
Tolerance Full Shade, Rabbit, Clay Soil
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Gravel and Rock Garden
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Dryopteris wallichiana Jurassic Gold (Alpine Wood Fern)
Dryopteris arguta (Coastal Wood Fern)
Thelypteris noveboracensis (New York Fern)
Dryopteris marginalis (Marginal Wood Fern)
Dryopteris cristata (Crested Wood Fern)
Dryopteris carthusiana (Spinulose Wood Fern)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 8
Plant Type Ferns
Plant Family Dryopteridaceae
Genus Dryopteris
Common names Fern
Exposure Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spacing 24" - 36"
(60cm - 90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Evergreen, Semi-Evergreen
Native Plants United States, Massachusetts, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Vermont, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Southeast, Midwest, Northeast, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Minnesota, Illinois, Wisconsin, Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, South Carolina, West Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia
Tolerance Full Shade, Rabbit, Clay Soil
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Gravel and Rock Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Not sure which Dryopteris to pick?
Compare Now

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