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Epilobium septentrionale (Humboldt County Fuchsia)

Northern Willowherb, Humboldt County Fuchsia, Epilobium canum ssp. septentrionale, Zauschneria septentrionalis

Epilobium septentrionale, Northern Willowherb, Humboldt County Fuchsia, Epilobium canum ssp. septentrionale, Zauschneria septentrionalis, Red Flowers, Hummingbird Flowers
Epilobium septentrionale, Northern Willowherb, Humboldt County Fuchsia, Epilobium canum ssp. septentrionale, Zauschneria septentrionalis, Red Flowers, Hummingbird Flowers

Epilobium septentrionale (Humboldt County Fuchsia) is a low-growing, mat-forming, semi-evergreen perennial adorned with oval and pointed, gray-green to silvery leaves. From late summer to late fall, spikes of large, brilliant scarlet, trumpet-shaped flowers put on a profuse show. Resembling fuchsias, they produce nectar, supplying hummingbirds with food for the start of their southward migration. Once pollinated, the flowers produce hairy capsules that contain the seeds. Native to northern California, Humboldt County Fuchsia is found on dry sand or stony ledges of the mountains of Mendocino, Humboldt, Trinity, and Siskiyu Counties, from near sea level to 7,000 ft. Humboldt County Fuchsia is the perfect plant for rock and gravel gardens, hummingbirds, birds, or butterfly gardens, where it will offer an abundance of brilliant scarlet flowers for weeks. Its low-growing habit makes it suitable for the front of the sunny border too.

  • Grows up to 6-12 in. tall (5-30 cm) and 24-36 in. wide (60-90 cm). Humboldt County Fuchsia reseeds easily.
  • Thrives in full sun in well-drained soils. Needs afternoon shade in the hottest climates. Sandy or gritty soils are much better than heavy clay soils. Drought-tolerant once well-established but looks best with an occasional soaking in summer (once a month).
  • Virtually pest and disease free. Deer Resistant.
  • Cut back after flowering if the plant gets a bit rangy.
  • Propagate by seed.
  • This species is endemic to northern California, where it is an uncommon resident of the rocky ledges of the Cascades.

Requirements

Hardiness 8 - 10
Heat Zones 7 - 10
Climate Zones 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Onagraceae
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Late)
Fall
Height 6" - 1'
(15cm - 30cm)
Spread 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spacing 24" - 36"
(60cm - 90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Semi-Evergreen
Native Plants California, United States
Tolerance Drought, Deer
Attracts Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden, City and Courtyard
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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 8 - 10
Heat Zones 7 - 10
Climate Zones 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Onagraceae
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Late)
Fall
Height 6" - 1'
(15cm - 30cm)
Spread 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spacing 24" - 36"
(60cm - 90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Semi-Evergreen
Native Plants California, United States
Tolerance Drought, Deer
Attracts Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden, City and Courtyard
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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