English Laurel, Cherry Laurel, Laurel Cherry, Versailles Laurel, Common Laurel
Prunus laurocerasus, commonly known as Cherry Laurel or English Laurel, is a fast-growing evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to the rose family (Rosaceae). Native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia, it is widely cultivated for its dense, glossy foliage, fragrant spring flowers, and tolerance to various growing conditions. Ideal for hedging, screening, and ornamental purposes, Cherry Laurel is valued for its ability to thrive in diverse landscapes, from urban gardens to woodlands.
Despite its common name, Cherry Laurel is not a true laurel like Bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis). Instead, it belongs to the rose family (Rosaceae) and is part of the genus Prunus, which also includes popular fruit trees such as apricots, cherries, peaches, and almonds.
Cherry Laurel is native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia, spanning regions from Albania and Bulgaria to Turkey and the Caucasus Mountains. It has since been widely naturalized in temperate regions worldwide, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom.
This broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree has a dense, rounded, and spreading growth habit. It is commonly used as a privacy hedge, windbreak, or foundation planting due to its ability to grow quickly and form a thick, impenetrable screen.
Cherry Laurel grows 15-30 feet tall and wide (4.5 to 9 meters), depending on the cultivar and growing conditions. It has a fast growth, adding 1 to 2 feet (30-60 cm) per year in optimum conditions.
This flowering shrub can live 30-50 years in optimal conditions.
In spring, Cherry Laurel produces small, fragrant, creamy-white flowers arranged in upright racemes (clusters) that can reach 4 to 6 inches (10-15 cm) in length. Rich with a strong plum fragrance, the flowers attract bees and other pollinators.
After flowering, small, round, cherry-like drupes emerge in late summer, transitioning from red to deep purple-black when ripe in fall. While attractive and enjoyed by birds, both the seeds and fruits contain toxic compounds that can be harmful to humans and pets if ingested in significant quantities.
Cherry Laurel features broad, leathery, dark green leaves that remain evergreen year-round. The leaves are glossy, oblong, and can grow up to 6 inches (15 cm) long. When crushed, they release an almond-like fragrance due to cyanogenic compounds.
The bark is smooth and dark brown when young, gradually developing a rough texture with age.
Cherry Laurel is hardy in USDA zones 6-9, tolerating a wide range of climatic conditions but preferring moderate temperatures.
The flowers provide nectar for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, while the fruits are a food source for birds. Cherry Laurel is a larval host plant to Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus)
Cherry Laurel is moderately drought-tolerant once established. While it thrives with regular watering, mature plants can withstand short periods of drought. However, prolonged dry spells may lead to leaf scorch or reduced vigor, so occasional deep watering is beneficial during extended drought conditions.
This evergreen shrub also exhibits some salt tolerance, making it suitable for coastal gardens. It can handle light salt exposure from sea breezes but may struggle with direct salt spray or highly saline soils. If planting near the coast, provide protection from harsh winds and rinse off accumulated salt deposits after storms to prevent leaf damage.
Cherry Laurel is highly toxic to humans, cats, dogs, and horses. The leaves, seeds, and stems contain cyanogenic glycoside (amygdalin), particularly dangerous during wilting. Ingestion can cause gasping, weakness, excitement, pupil dilation, spasms, convulsions, respiratory failure, coma, and shock. Contact dermatitis does not occur. Extreme caution is advised. Poisonous flowers and plants: Identifying toxic risks around you
Cherry Laurel is moderately resistant to deer and rabbits.
Invasiveness: In some regions, particularly in the U.S., it is considered invasive and can displace native vegetation. Find where Cherry Laurel is invasive in the U.S.
Cherry Laurel is generally resilient but can be affected by several pests that may weaken the plant and impact its appearance. Regular monitoring and proper care can help prevent severe infestations.
Cherry Laurel is susceptible to a few fungal and bacterial diseases, particularly in humid or poorly drained conditions. Good air circulation and proper watering practices can help prevent issues.
Cherry Laurel thrives in well-draining soils with a slightly acidic to alkaline pH. It prefers full sun to partial shade and tolerates various soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils. It is highly adaptable and can withstand urban pollution, making it an excellent choice for hedges, screens, and foundation plantings.
Water deeply once a week during the growing season, reducing frequency in winter. Newly planted specimens require consistent moisture to establish strong roots, while mature plants are drought-tolerant. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot, and avoid excessive watering, as overly wet conditions can lead to fungal diseases.
Cherry Laurel is a fast-growing shrub, typically adding 30 to 60 centimeters of growth per year. Under optimal conditions, it can quickly reach heights of 15-30 feet (4.5 to 9 meters). Regular pruning helps maintain a compact shape and encourages denser foliage, making it an ideal plant for hedging and privacy screens.
Prune annually after flowering to control shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased branches. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease spread. For formal hedges, trim lightly in late spring or early summer. Avoid heavy pruning in fall, as it may encourage new growth susceptible to winter damage.
Yes, Cherry Laurel contains cyanogenic compounds, making its leaves, seeds, and stems toxic to humans and pets if ingested. Symptoms of poisoning include nausea, dizziness, and respiratory distress. Keep the plant out of reach of children and animals, and wear gloves when handling pruned branches.
Yes, Cherry Laurel can be invasive in certain environments, particularly in woodland areas where it spreads aggressively and outcompetes native vegetation. Birds disperse its seeds, leading to unwanted growth. In some regions, it is classified as a problematic species, requiring careful management to prevent excessive spreading.
Common issues include leaf spot diseases, root rot, powdery mildew, and pests such as vine weevils, aphids, and scale insects. Regular inspection, proper air circulation, and well-draining soil help prevent most problems. If necessary, treat affected plants with horticultural oil, neem oil, or appropriate fungicides.
To revive a stressed Cherry Laurel, check for proper watering, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring and early summer to boost growth. Prune any damaged or diseased branches and improve soil conditions by adding organic matter if needed. Monitor for pests and treat accordingly.
Hardiness |
6 - 9 |
---|---|
Heat Zones |
6 - 10 |
Climate Zones | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
Plant Type | Shrubs, Trees |
Plant Family | Rosaceae |
Genus | Prunus - Flowering Cherry Tree |
Common names | Cherry Laurel, English Laurel |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Season of Interest | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 15' - 30' (4.6m - 9.1m) |
Spread | 15' - 30' (4.6m - 9.1m) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Average |
Soil Type | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Showy, Evergreen, Fruit & Berries |
Tolerance | Drought, Salt, Full Shade, Dry Soil |
Attracts | Bees, Butterflies, Birds |
Garden Uses | Hedges And Screens |
Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage |
Hardiness |
6 - 9 |
---|---|
Heat Zones |
6 - 10 |
Climate Zones | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
Plant Type | Shrubs, Trees |
Plant Family | Rosaceae |
Genus | Prunus - Flowering Cherry Tree |
Common names | Cherry Laurel, English Laurel |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Season of Interest | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 15' - 30' (4.6m - 9.1m) |
Spread | 15' - 30' (4.6m - 9.1m) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Average |
Soil Type | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Showy, Evergreen, Fruit & Berries |
Tolerance | Drought, Salt, Full Shade, Dry Soil |
Attracts | Bees, Butterflies, Birds |
Garden Uses | Hedges And Screens |
Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage |
How many Prunus laurocerasus (Cherry Laurel) do I need for my garden?
Plant | Quantity | |
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Prunus laurocerasus (Cherry Laurel) | N/A | Buy Plants |
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Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
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