Almond, Sweet Almond, Amygdalus communis, Amygdalus dulcis, Prunus amygdalus, Prunus communis
Prunus dulcis (Almond) is a large multi-stemmed deciduous shrub or small tree, usually with a twisted, fissured trunk and a spreading dome-shaped canopy. Fragrant, bowl-shaped, palest pink or white flowers are produced in early spring before the leaves emerge. Borne laterally on spurs or short lateral branches, they are very attractive to pollinating insects. The blossoms are followed by velvety, pale green fruit containing edible nuts. The almonds mature in late summer or fall, their hull splitting open to reveal the nut inside. The pale green leaves, up to 5 in. long (12 cm), are alternate, lanceolate, and have a serrated margin. They exhibit a yellow-orange fall color. Plant at least two varieties for the best cross-pollination if grown for nut production.
Cultivated for at least 3000 years, Prunus dulcis is native to central and southwestern Asia and northern Africa but is now grown worldwide. It thrives in temperate climates where summers are long, hot, and dry, and winters are mild and wet. It needs some winter chill, 300 to 600 hours below 45°F (7°C), to break dormancy. However, it must be spared from frosts: its early spring flowers are susceptible to frost damage.
Hardiness |
7 - 9 |
---|---|
Heat Zones |
5 - 8 |
Climate Zones | 2B, 3B, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21 |
Plant Type | Fruits, Shrubs, Trees |
Plant Family | Rosaceae |
Genus | Prunus - Fruit Tree |
Common names | Almond |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Early, Mid, Late) Summer (Early, Mid, Late) Fall |
Height |
10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Spread |
10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Spacing |
240" - 360" (6.1m - 9.1m) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Soil Type | Chalk, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Showy, Fruit & Berries |
Tolerance | Drought |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |
Hardiness |
7 - 9 |
---|---|
Heat Zones |
5 - 8 |
Climate Zones | 2B, 3B, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21 |
Plant Type | Fruits, Shrubs, Trees |
Plant Family | Rosaceae |
Genus | Prunus - Fruit Tree |
Common names | Almond |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Early, Mid, Late) Summer (Early, Mid, Late) Fall |
Height |
10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Spread |
10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Spacing |
240" - 360" (6.1m - 9.1m) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Soil Type | Chalk, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Showy, Fruit & Berries |
Tolerance | Drought |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |
How many Prunus dulcis (Almond) do I need for my garden?
Plant | Quantity | |
---|---|---|
Prunus dulcis (Almond) | N/A | Buy Plants |
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Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
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