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Invasive Plant Species in North Carolina

According to the U.S Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden.

Native Plants, Invasive Plants, North Carolina Invasive Plants, North Carolina Invasive Shrubs, North Carolina Invasive Perennials, North Carolina Invasive Trees

Dozens of plant species are listed as invasive in North Carolina. These non-native plants are a significant threat to many native habitats and species and a significant cost to agriculture, forestry, and recreation. Economic damages associated with invasive species and control costs are estimated at $120 billion per year.

According to the U.S. Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species, and 18% of U.S. endangered or threatened species. Invasive species compete directly with native species for moisture, sunlight, nutrients, and space. They displace and alter native plant communities, degrade wildlife habitat and water quality, and potentially lead to increased soil erosion.

The federal government has estimated that nearly 25 percent of the 20,000 plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction, many of these through habitat loss. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden.

A plant is considered native if it has occurred naturally in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction. There are many benefits to growing native plants. First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture, and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world. They need fewer fertilizers, and pesticides or use less water. Second, they are unlikely to escape and become invasive, destroying natural habitats. Third, they support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not.

Here is the comprehensive list of invasive plant species in North Carolina.

Do not plant invasive plants and preserve the plant species native to your region!

Invasive Plant Species in North Carolina

Albizia julibrissin (Mimosa Tree)
Broussonetia papyrifera (Paper Mulberry)
Celastrus orbiculatus (Oriental Bittersweet)
Cichorium intybus (Chicory)
Clematis paniculata (Sweet Autumn Clematis)
Elaeagnus umbellata (Autumn Olive)
Euonymus alatus (Burning Bush)
Euonymus fortunei (Wintercreeper)
Hedera helix (English Ivy)
Ipomoea quamoclit (Cardinal Climber)
Lamium galeobdolon (Yellow Archangel)
Leucanthemum vulgare (Ox-Eye Daisy)
Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese Privet)
Ligustrum vulgare (Common Privet)
Liriope muscari (Blue Lily Turf)
Lonicera fragrantissima (Sweetest Honeysuckle)
Lonicera japonica (Japanese Honeysuckle)
Lythrum salicaria (Purple Loosetrife)
Mahonia bealei (Leatherleaf Mahonia)
Morus alba (White Mulberry)
Nandina domestica (Heavenly Bamboo)
Poncirus trifoliata (Hardy Orange)
Populus alba (White Poplar)
Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’ (Callery Pear)
Rosa multiflora (Multiflora Rose)
Spiraea japonica (Japanese Spirea)
Vinca major (Big Periwinkle)
Vinca minor (Lesser Periwinkle)
Wisteria floribunda (Japanese Wisteria)
Wisteria sinensis (Chinese Wisteria)
Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed)
Berberis thunbergii (Japanese Barberry)

Discover Helpful North Carolina Guides for Further Reading

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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
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