Some houseplants are poisonous to cats, containing toxins that can cause anything from mild discomfort to serious health complications if ingested.
When decorating your home with houseplants, pet owners, especially cat owners, must be aware of which plants can pose a danger to their feline friends. Curious cats may nibble on leaves or flowers, exposing themselves to toxic substances that can cause mild irritation, severe health issues, or even death.
The toxicity of a plant can vary widely; some may only cause mild gastrointestinal upset, while others can lead to more serious conditions such as kidney failure, heart problems, or neurological disorders.
Prevention is key to ensuring your cat’s safety. Research plants before bringing them into your home, opt for cat-safe alternatives and keep toxic plants out of reach if you choose to have them. Even non-toxic plants can cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested, so it’s generally best to discourage your cat from eating any houseplants.
Renowned for its longevity, the award-winning Cycas revoluta (Sago Palm) is an evergreen perennial with a striking rosette of glossy, arching, feather-like leaves atop a sturdy upright trunk. With resistance to salt and drought, it can endure brief periods at 15ºF (-9ºC). Widely cherished as an ornamental plant, it thrives as a captivating specimen and lends an exquisite touch to container gardens.
Anthurium andraeanum (Flamingo Flower), known for its glossy, heart-shaped spathes in vibrant red, pink, orange, or white and contrasting spadix, is a popular ornamental plant. It thrives in bright, indirect light with high humidity and blooms almost continuously in ideal conditions. It tolerates lower light conditions, but too little light may result in fewer blooms and slower growth.
The peace lily is a graceful and easy-to-care-for houseplant, prized for its stunning foliage and beautiful white blooms. Known for its air-purifying qualities, it’s the perfect addition to any home or office. Prefers bright, indirect light. Tolerates low-light conditions but will grow and bloom better with more light
The ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is a low-maintenance houseplant known for its glossy, dark green leaves and tolerance for low light conditions. It thrives with minimal care, making it ideal for busy or forgetful gardeners.
Crassula ovata, commonly known as the Jade Plant, is a succulent with thick, oval-shaped leaves that embody a rich green hue, often with red edges. It thrives in bright light and requires minimal watering, making it a low-maintenance choice for indoor gardeners seeking to add a touch of resilience and prosperity to their space.
Aloe Vera is a versatile and hardy succulent, well-suited for both indoor and outdoor environments. Known for its medicinal properties, it features fleshy, water-storing leaves that are useful for skin care and minor burns. Indoors, it prefers bright, indirect sunlight and minimal watering, making it a popular choice for home decor. Outdoors, it thrives in warm, sunny climates, adding a drought-resistant, low-maintenance element to gardens. Its ease of care and health benefits make Aloe Vera a favored plant among gardeners and health enthusiasts.
Asparagus densiflorus, commonly known as Asparagus Fern, is a bushy, evergreen perennial with soft, needle-like leaves on arching stems, creating a feathery appearance. Native to South Africa, it’s popular for its dense, fluffy foliage, often used in hanging baskets and as ground cover in warm climates, thriving in partial sun or bright indirect light.
Clivia miniata, known as Natal Lily, is celebrated for its stunning blooms, featuring large clusters of orange-red, funnel-shaped flowers with yellow throats from winter to spring. These long-lasting blossoms rise above dark green, strap-shaped leaves, creating a vibrant display, followed by ornamental red berries. Its lush foliage offers year-round beauty.
Perfect for shady areas and heavy clay soil, Convallaria majalis (Lily of the Valley) is a low-growing rhizomatous perennial that spreads effortlessly to create a lush groundcover. Blooming for several weeks in mid to late spring, it produces delicate white, bell-shaped flowers with a sweet fragrance. This trouble-free plant requires minimal maintenance, is resistant to deer and rabbits, and forms long-lasting colonies.
Gardenia jasminoides (Cape Jasmine) is a large evergreen shrub with thick, lustrous, lance-shaped, dark green leaves and extremely fragrant, white flowers, 3 in. across (8 cm). Blooming throughout the year in warm climates, where temperatures do not drop below 60°F (15°C), this award-winning Gardenia blooms in late spring to early summer in cooler climates.
Strelitzia reginae, commonly known as the Bird of Paradise, is a striking plant renowned for its large, vibrant flowers that resemble a bird in flight. Ideal for both indoor and outdoor environments, it thrives in bright, indirect sunlight indoors and enjoys warm, sunny conditions outdoors. This plant adds an exotic, tropical flair to any setting with its bold foliage and stunning blooms.
Syngonium podophyllum, or Arrowhead Plant, is celebrated for its distinctive, arrow-shaped foliage that matures into a lush spread of vibrant green leaves. Adaptable to various lighting conditions and easy to care for, it’s an ideal houseplant for adding a touch of tropical elegance to any indoor space.
Ficus benjamina, commonly known as the Weeping Fig, is a popular indoor plant, cherished for its elegant, drooping branches and glossy green leaves. It enhances indoor air quality and thrives in bright, indirect light with consistent moisture. However, it’s sensitive to environmental changes and toxic if ingested by pets.
Ficus elastica, or the Rubber Tree, is a popular indoor tree known for its glossy, dark green leaves. Native to Southeast Asia, it thrives in bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. This low-maintenance plant is an excellent air purifier, growing up to 10 feet indoors (3 m), and is toxic if ingested.
Pothos, also known as Devil’s Ivy, is a resilient and versatile houseplant celebrated for its lush, cascading vines and heart-shaped leaves. Thriving in low-light conditions and requiring minimal care, it’s renowned for purifying indoor air, making it an ideal choice for both novice and seasoned plant enthusiasts.
Dieffenbachia, commonly known as Dumb Cane, captivates with its large, variegated leaves marked with striking patterns of green, white, and yellow. This easy-to-care-for indoor plant thrives in medium light and adds a lush, tropical feel to any space, making it a popular choice for enhancing home and office environments.
Alocasia plants, also known as Elephant Ears, boast striking, large leaves that make a bold statement in any space. Thriving in bright, indirect light, they can also adapt to lower light conditions, adding a lush, tropical feel indoors or out. Their unique beauty and versatility make them a favorite among plant enthusiasts.
Caladium is a tropical plant known for its vibrant and colorful foliage. With large heart-shaped leaves in shades of green, pink, red, and white, it adds a striking visual appeal to gardens and indoor spaces. Caladiums thrive in shaded areas and require well-drained soil to flourish. They are popular choices for adding a splash of tropical beauty to any setting.
Philodendrons are a diverse genus of houseplants celebrated for their lush foliage and adaptability. Ranging from the iconic Split Leaf Philodendron to the vibrant Pink Princess, these plants thrive in indirect light with minimal care, purifying the air and adding a touch of the tropics to indoor environments.
Monstera plants, renowned for their distinctive split leaves, are tropical beauties that enhance any space with a lush vibe. Varieties like Monstera deliciosa and Monstera adansonii, known as Swiss Cheese Plants, are easy to care for, making them ideal houseplants for adding a touch of the exotic to indoor environments.
Daffodils (Narcissus) are renowned companions to tulips, known for their classic yellow trumpet-shaped blooms. However, they offer a diverse range of flower shapes and colors that beautifully complement other spring bulbs. With their naturalizing ability and low-maintenance nature, daffodils are versatile options for beds, borders, containers, and rock gardens. Their fragrance, resilience against deer and rodents, and long-lasting blooms make them a delightful addition to any garden.
Embrace Winter’s Beauty with Amaryllis bulbs (Hippeastrum). These stunning flowers bring a vibrant burst of color and exotic allure to your home during the colder months, adding warmth and joy to the winter season. Easy to grow and captivating to behold, they are a true winter delight.
Begonia plants are popular flowering plants with over 2,000 species and countless hybrids. They are native to subtropical and tropical regions and are used as ornamental plants both indoors and outdoors. Begonias are prized for their vibrant flowers, which come in a range of colors and sizes, as well as their attractive foliage.
Chrysanthemums, often referred to as mums, are renowned for their captivating beauty and diverse range of colors and forms. These delightful blooms add a splash of color to gardens and floral arrangements alike. From classic pompom shapes to intricate spider varieties, chrysanthemums offer a stunning array of options to enhance your outdoor space with their charming presence.
Cyclamen, a charming tuberous perennial, captivates with its vibrant, upside-down heart-shaped flowers in hues of pink, red, and white, and distinctively patterned foliage. Flowering time may be any month of the year, depending on the species. Ideal for adding color in shaded areas, it’s celebrated for its low-maintenance nature and ability to bring life to the garden during cooler months.
Hyacinthus orientalis, commonly known as Hyacinth, is a popular spring-flowering bulb prized for its fragrant, densely packed flower spikes in a wide range of colors. These easy-to-grow plants are excellent for borders, containers, and spring gardens, adding beauty and fragrance to any landscape.
Kalanchoe plants are vibrant, low-maintenance succulents known for their colorful blooms and fleshy leaves. Ideal for both indoor and outdoor settings, they add life and charm to any space.
Tulips bring vibrant color and joy to your garden, blooming across all three spring seasons. With a wide range of colors and bloom times, they ensure a delightful display that lasts for months. Planting different tulip varieties guarantees a garden that satisfies and brightens your outdoor space from early to late spring.
Dracaena species, known for their air-purifying qualities and striking foliage, are a popular choice among houseplants for their low maintenance and versatility. With varieties ranging from small shrubs to tall trees, they can adapt to various indoor environments, making them ideal for adding a touch of green to any space.
Gladioli, or sword lilies, are stunning cormous perennials that captivate with their striking spikes of funnel-shaped flowers in a wide array of colors. With sword-shaped leaves as a backdrop, they create a dramatic display of rich hues and impressive vertical lines. Easy to grow with proper care, they are perfect for beds, borders, containers, and floral arrangements.
Pelargonium, commonly known as geranium, is a versatile flowering plant valued for its colorful blooms and aromatic foliage. With a wide range of varieties available, Pelargoniums offer an array of flower colors, from vibrant reds and pinks to soft pastels. They are well-suited for containers, beds, and borders, adding beauty and charm to any garden.
Native to South Africa, the Calla Lily, also known as Zantedeschia or Arum Lily, is a striking genus of flowering plants. Renowned for their unique, chalice-shaped flowers (spathes) that encircle a yellow, finger-like stalk (spadix), Calla Lilies are a popular choice for both gardens and household settings. With their arrow-shaped, often spotted leaves, Calla Lilies make a magnificent impact in any setting, whether as part of garden borders, container arrangements, or as cut flowers.
If you suspect your cat has ingested parts of a toxic plant, take immediate action:
Stay Calm: Keep calm to assess the situation better and take appropriate steps.
Identify the Plant: Try to identify the plant ingested. Knowing the specific plant can help veterinarians provide targeted care.
Check for Symptoms: Look for signs of poisoning in your cat, such as vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, lethargy, or more severe symptoms like seizures.
Contact Your Veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline: Call your vet immediately or contact a pet poison control center (like the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 in the U.S.) for advice. Be ready to provide information about the plant and symptoms observed.
Follow Professional Advice: You may be instructed to bring your cat to the vet immediately. If so, bring a sample of the plant, if possible, to help with diagnosis and treatment.
Do Not Induce Vomiting Unless Instructed: Only induce vomiting if specifically instructed by a professional, as it can sometimes cause more harm.
Prompt action and professional veterinary care are crucial in managing potential poisoning cases effectively.
Popular indoor plants toxic to dogs include Sago Palm, Peace Lily, Alocasia, Dieffenbachia, and Philodendron, which contain harmful substances that can cause symptoms ranging from nausea and vomiting to more severe effects like kidney failure and neurological issues, making it crucial to choose pet-safe greenery for your home.
For cat owners, selecting non-toxic houseplants is crucial for pet safety. Spider Plant, Boston Fern, Bamboo Palm, and Moth Orchid are just a few options that allow you to enjoy indoor greenery without risk to your cats, ensuring your home remains both beautiful and safe for your feline friends.
For dog owners seeking to green their space without worry, pet-safe houseplants are the way to go. Spider Plant, Boston Fern, and Areca Palm are just a few options that beautify your home without posing risks to your furry friends, blending aesthetics and pet safety seamlessly for a worry-free, verdant living area.
Bright-light indoor plants excel in sun-drenched environments, showcasing vibrant foliage and robust growth. Ideal for areas receiving ample sunlight, these plants not only enhance indoor aesthetics with their dynamic presence but also contribute to a healthier living space, making them essential additions to any sun-filled room or office.
Bathrooms, with their unique humidity and light conditions, offer an ideal environment for certain indoor plants. Species that thrive here often require moisture and can adapt to lower light levels, making them perfect for transforming your bathroom into a refreshing, green oasis filled with ferns, pothos, and moisture-loving orchids.
Low-light indoor plants are ideal for spaces with limited natural sunlight, such as north-facing rooms or shaded corners. While thriving under minimal light conditions, these houseplants still offer air-purifying benefits and visual appeal with their lush foliage, Most require minimal maintenance, making them perfect for busy or forgetful plant owners.
Philodendrons are ideal for indoor cultivation, offering a vast array of varieties from the heart-shaped Philodendron hederaceum to the stunning Philodendron gloriosum. These easy-care plants thrive in indirect light, purify the air, and add lush, tropical vibes to any room, making them perfect houseplants for green enthusiasts.
Selecting the best indoor plants based on light levels enriches your space. For low light, try ZZ Plants or Snake Plants. Medium light is perfect for Peace Lilies and Monsteras. Bright light enthusiasts will love Aloe Vera and Cacti. Each plant thrives in its ideal lighting, bringing vitality and beauty indoors.
Tropical flowers, celebrated for their vivid colors and unique shapes, thrive in warm, humid climates. Examples like hibiscus, orchids, and bird of paradise embody the lushness of the tropics. These flowers, often fragrant, attract pollinators and admirers alike, adding exotic beauty to gardens, pots and floral arrangements worldwide.
Ideal for container gardening, select shrubs like compact evergreens, dwarf flowering varieties, and hardy herbs offer year-round appeal and versatility. Adaptable to limited space, these shrubs provide a lush, vibrant display on patios, balconies, and terraces, enhancing outdoor living areas with minimal maintenance and maximum beauty.
Common houseplant pests include aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, whiteflies, fungus gnats, scale insects, and thrips, each posing unique challenges to indoor plants. These pests can cause yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and wilting, demanding prompt identification and treatment to protect the health and beauty of your indoor garden.
Air-purifying houseplants, such as Snake Plant, Peace Lily, and Spider Plant, are nature’s way of enhancing indoor air quality, removing pollutants, and boosting oxygen levels, making them essential for a fresher, healthier home. These natural purifiers add beauty while cleansing the air, creating a serene and vibrant living environment.
For open terrariums, choose plants like succulents, cacti, and air plants, which prefer dry conditions and ample light. Closed terrariums are best for moisture-loving plants such as ferns, mosses, peperomia, and fittonia, thriving in high humidity and indirect light. Select plants based on the terrarium’s environment for optimal growth.
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Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!