Alphabetical Plant Listing

Hardy Perennial Salvias (Sage)

Wood Sage, Salvia x superba, Salvia nemorosa, Salvia x sylvestris (Salvia)


Adding fabulous color and form to the early summer border, hardy perennial salvias are mostly represented by the hybrids of Salvia x sylvestris (Woodland Sage) and Salvia nemorosa. With their vertical, densely packed flower spikes, ranging from rich indigo-blue to violet to purple, these hardy salvias contribute to creating incredibly beautiful and contrasting combinations with other perennials and ornamental grasses. Butterflies and hummingbirds love them as they enjoy sipping the nectar from their tightly bunched whorls of flowers.

  •  These colorful plants bloom for weeks, generally from late spring or early summer and often throughout summer.  
  • Perennial Salvias are really interesting plants that make an attractive accent in perennial bordersbutterfly gardens, and cottage gardens. They combine beautifully with yellow Achillea (Yarrow), and daylilies and look fabulous when interspersed with roses. Very useful and adaptable in the garden, they are trouble-free and easy to grow.
  • Reliable, these herbaceous perennials grow in round clumps of aromatic foliage up to 18-36 in. high (45-90 cm) and 12-36 in. wide (30-90 cm).
  • They enjoy full sun (light shade is tolerated) in averagedry to mediumwell-drained soilsMoistsandy or gravelly soils with good drainage are preferred!
  • Drought tolerant and deer resistant, they are a real magnet for butterflies, hummingbirds and bees!
  • Remove spent flower spikes to promote further blooms and cut back after flowering is over.

Guide Information

Hardiness 3 - 9
Heat Zones 4 - 9
Climate Zones 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Salvia - Sage
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early,Mid,Late)
Fall
Height 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm)
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Dried Arrangements, Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy
Tolerance Deer, Drought, Rabbit, Dry Soil
Attracts Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Landscaping Ideas Beds and Borders, Wall-Side Borders
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden, Prairie and Meadow

Botanik Foto, Gap Photos/Elke Borkowski, Denise Dering

While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Hardiness 3 - 9
Heat Zones 4 - 9
Climate Zones 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Salvia - Sage
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early,Mid,Late)
Fall
Height 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm)
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Dried Arrangements, Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy
Tolerance Deer, Drought, Rabbit, Dry Soil
Attracts Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Landscaping Ideas Beds and Borders, Wall-Side Borders
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden, Prairie and Meadow
Not sure which Salvia - Sage to pick?
Compare All Salvia - Sage
Great Plant Combination
Ideas with Salvia - Sage
Guides with Salvia - Sage

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