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Salvia officinalis (Garden Sage)

Common Sage, Garden Sage, Culinary Sage, Sauge, Salvia officinalis 'Greek'

Salvia Officinalis, Common Sage, Garden Sage, Sauge, Salvia officinalis 'Greek', Purple Salvia, Evergreen shrub, Fragrant Shrub
Salvia Officinalis, Common Sage, Garden Sage, Sauge, Salvia officinalis 'Greek', Purple Salvia, Evergreen shrub, Fragrant Shrub

A favorite of many cooks and gardeners, Salvia officinalis (Garden Sage) is a bushy, spreading evergreen sub-shrub with strongly aromatic, finely veined, silver-gray leaves. In early summer, it sends up whorls of camphor-scented, two-lipped, lavender-blue flowers on short, upright flower spikes. Grown for centuries, Garden Sage has been used for both culinary and medicinal purposes. It is a pleasantly pungent culinary herb that also aids digestion. It is a popular herb for treating night sweats associated with menopause and is frequently used for sore throats, gum infections, tonsillitis, and mouth ulcers. Garden Sage is a must for every herb garden, but it is also wonderful along pathways, in perennial borders, and cottage gardens. Its silver-gray leaves contrast nicely with the green foliage of many other plants and look wonderful when intermixed with pink flowering plants.

  • Grows up to 18 in. tall (45 cm) and 24-30 in. wide (60-75 cm).
  • Performs best in full sun (light shade is tolerated) in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils. Avoid excessive winter wet.
  • Useful in beds and borders, wall-side borders, city gardens, coastal gardens, cottage gardens, Mediterranean gardens, herb gardens, or containers.
  • Keep an eye out for sage leaf hopper, capsid bug, slugs, foot and root rots, powdery mildew, and verticillium wilt.
  • Drought-tolerant and deer resistant, it is attractive to bees, butterflies, and occasionally to hummingbirds.
  • Clip the foliage back in spring to promote fresh new leaves.
  • Propagate by softwood cuttings in spring or semi-hardwood in late summer. Propagate by seed sown in spring.
  • Native to the shores of the northern Mediterranean.

Salvia: Plant Care and Growing Guide


Here are some tips on how to plant and grow salvia successfully

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 10
Heat Zones 1 - 10
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2
Plant Type Herbs, Perennials, Shrubs
Plant Family Lamiaceae
Genus Salvia
Common names Sage, Garden Sage, Common Sage
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spread 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spacing 24" - 30"
(60cm - 80cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Evergreen
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Dry Soil, Rocky Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers, Wall-Side Borders
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Mediterranean Garden, Informal and Cottage, Coastal Garden
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Salvia nemorosa ‘Perfect Profusion’ (Sage)
Salvia Skyscraper Pink (Sage)
Salvia coccinea ‘Summer Jewel Lavender’ (Scarlet Sage)
Salvia Skyscraper Orange (Sage)
Salvia ‘Little Kiss’ (Sage)
Salvia involucrata ‘Bethellii’ (Rosy-Leaf Sage)

Recommended Companion Plants

Iris ‘Dusky Challenger’ (Bearded Iris)
Pennisetum villosum (Feathertop Grass)
Lychnis coronaria (Rose Campion)
Artemisia ‘Powis Castle’
Agastache ‘Blue Boa’ (Giant Hyssop)

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Salvia (Sage)
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Hardy Perennial Salvias (Sage)
Salvia guaranitica (Blue Anise Sage)
Plants with Purple Flowers to Add Charm to Your Garden
Salvia: Plant Care and Growing Guide
Best Flowers to Attract Hummingbirds
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 10
Heat Zones 1 - 10
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2
Plant Type Herbs, Perennials, Shrubs
Plant Family Lamiaceae
Genus Salvia
Common names Sage, Garden Sage, Common Sage
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spread 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spacing 24" - 30"
(60cm - 80cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Evergreen
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Dry Soil, Rocky Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers, Wall-Side Borders
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Mediterranean Garden, Informal and Cottage, Coastal Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Salvia (Sage)
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Salvia (Sage)
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