Nepeta grandiflora, Giant Catmint, Caucasus Catmint, Nepeta × faassenii, Garden Catmint, Nepeta racemosa, Dwarf Catmint, Nepeta caria, Catnip
Nepeta, commonly known as catmint, includes approximately 250 species of herbaceous perennials in the mint family Lamiaceae. These plants are native to regions of Europe, Asia, and Africa and are known for their attractive flowers and fragrant foliage.
Nepeta plants typically grow in clumps or mounds and produce spikes of lavender, blue, or white flowers in the spring and summer months. The foliage of Nepeta plants is highly aromatic and can be used as a culinary herb or for medicinal purposes.
Nepeta cataria (catnip): Nepeta cataria is a highly aromatic and attractive plant that is well known for its effects on cats. The plant has gray-green leaves and produces clusters of white or lavender flowers. Nepeta cataria typically grows up to 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) tall and wide. Nepeta cataria is hardy in USDA zones 3-9. It blooms from late spring to early fall.
Nepeta x faassenii (Faassen’s catmint): Nepeta x faassenii is a low-maintenance plant that is highly attractive to pollinators. It produces spikes of lavender-blue flowers that are highly fragrant when crushed. It typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet (30-60 cm), with a spread of about 2-3 feet (60-90 cm). Nepeta x faassenii is hardy in USDA zones 4-9. It blooms from spring through autumn.
Nepeta racemosa (catmint or Persian catmint): Nepeta racemosa is a low-growing and spreading plant that is highly ornamental. It produces spikes of lavender-blue flowers that are highly attractive to pollinators. It typically grows to a height of 12-18 inches (30-45 cm), with a spread of about 2 feet (60 cm). Nepeta racemosa is hardy in USDA zones 4-8. and blooms in late spring to early summer, with a second flush of flowers later in the summer if deadheaded.
Nepeta sibirica (Siberian catmint): Nepeta sibirica is a hardy and reliable plant that produces whorls of violet flowers that last for an extended period during the summer. It has gray-green leaves that are highly fragrant when crushed. It typically grows to a height of 3 feet (90 cm) with a spread of about 5 feet (150 cm). Nepeta sibirica is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Nepeta grandiflora (large-flowered catmint): Nepeta grandiflora is a tall and vigorous plant that produces spikes of lavender-blue flowers. It has slightly hairy, gray-green leaves that are highly fragrant when crushed. It typically grows up to 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) tall and wide. Nepeta grandiflora is hardy in USDA zones 4-7. It blooms in early to mid-summer, usually from June to July.
Nepeta nervosa: Nepeta nervosa, also known as nerve catmint or musk catmint, is a herbaceous perennial that produces spikes of white to pale blue flowers. The plant has a musky scent and fuzzy, grey-green leaves. It typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) tall and wide. Nepeta nervosa is hardy in USDA zones 4-7. It blooms from early to mid-summer.
Nepeta govaniana: Nepeta govaniana, also known as Kashmir catmint, is a herbaceous perennial that produces spikes of pale yellow to cream-colored flowers. The plant has gray-green leaves that are highly fragrant when crushed. It typically grows to 3-4 feet (90-120 cm) tall and 2 feet (60 cm) wide. Nepeta govaniana is hardy in USDA zones 4-7. It blooms from summer through fall.
Hardiness |
3 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant Type | Perennials |
Genus | Nepeta |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Low |
Soil Type | Chalk, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy |
Attracts | Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds |
Landscaping Ideas | Ground Covers, Patio And Containers, Beds And Borders |
Garden Styles | Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Traditional Garden |
kridsada kamsombat/Shutterstock
Hardiness |
3 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant Type | Perennials |
Genus | Nepeta |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Low |
Soil Type | Chalk, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy |
Attracts | Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds |
Landscaping Ideas | Ground Covers, Patio And Containers, Beds And Borders |
Garden Styles | Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Traditional Garden |
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Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!