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Aster ericoides (Heath Aster)

White Heath Aster, Heath Aster, Symphyotrichum ericoides

Aster ericoides, White Heath Aster, Heath Aster, Symphyotrichum ericoides, White aster

Attractive to butterflies, Aster ericoides (Heath Aster) is a compact and bushy perennial boasting numerous branched stems smothered by sprays of tiny star-like white flowers in late spring to mid-fall. These sprays are so densely packed with blooms that they turn the plant completely white due to the sheer quantity of the flowers. The floral display attracts many butterflies, moths, skippers, bees, flies, and beetles. The stems are clad with stiff, linear, needlelike green leaves, 3 in. long (7 cm), resembling those of heath shrubs. Though the foliage looks like it might be prickly from a distance, it is actually quite soft to the touch. Native to North America, this attractive perennial is easy to grow, low maintenance, mildew resistant and is not affected by any serious pests or diseases. Spreading by rhizomes to form colonies, Heath Aster makes a fine ground cover for sunny, dry, or rocky garden spots.

  • Typically grows up to 12-36 in. tall (30-90 cm) and 12-18 in. wide (30-45 cm).
  • Thrives in full sun in average, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils. Does well in sandy or clay soils. Tolerates drought, dry soils, and poor soils.
  • A vital ingredient of late summer and fall borders, cottage gardens, or rock gardens. Great as a groundcover too!
  • No serious pest or disease issues.
  • Propagate by division or seed.
  • Native to the central and eastern United States, Canada.

Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 10
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Compositae
Genus Aster
Common names Aster, Michaelmas Daisy
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Late)
Fall
Height 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 24" (60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Native Plants United States, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Maryland, Connecticut, Maine, Delaware, Vermont, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Rocky Mountains, Northeast, Southeast, Pacific Northwest, Southwest, Midwest, Indiana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Wisconsin, South Dakota, Kansas, Michigan, Iowa, Illinois, Washington, Idaho, Oregon, Arkansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, West Virginia, Virginia, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado
Tolerance Drought, Dry Soil, Rocky Soil, Clay Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Ground Covers
Garden Styles Coastal Garden, Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Symphyotrichum leave ‘Bluebird’ (Smooth Aster)
Ampelaster carolinianus (Climbing Aster)
Doellingeria umbellata (Flat-Topped White Aster)
Aster novi-belgii (New York Aster)
Symphyotrichum chilense (Pacific Aster)
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (White Panicle Aster)

Recommended Companion Plants

Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed)
Penstemon digitalis (Foxglove Beardtongue)
Liatris aspera (Rough Blazing Star)
Andropogon gerardii (Big Bluestem)
Rudbeckia laciniata (Cutleaf Coneflower)
Panicum virgatum ‘Hanse Herms’ (Switch Grass)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

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How to Create an Enchanting Butterfly Garden
For the Love of Butterflies: Best Flowers to Attract them to Your Garden
6 Reasons You Should Create a Butterfly Garden
For the Love of Bees: Best Flowers to Attract them to Your Garden
How to Cultivate a Thriving Bee-Friendly Garden
September Birth Flower: What is my Birth Flower?
25 Types of Daisies You Should Grow
Aster novae-angliae (New England Aster)
Aster novi-belgii (New York Aster)
Aster amellus (Italian Aster)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 10
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Compositae
Genus Aster
Common names Aster, Michaelmas Daisy
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Late)
Fall
Height 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 24" (60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Native Plants United States, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Maryland, Connecticut, Maine, Delaware, Vermont, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Rocky Mountains, Northeast, Southeast, Pacific Northwest, Southwest, Midwest, Indiana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Wisconsin, South Dakota, Kansas, Michigan, Iowa, Illinois, Washington, Idaho, Oregon, Arkansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, West Virginia, Virginia, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado
Tolerance Drought, Dry Soil, Rocky Soil, Clay Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Ground Covers
Garden Styles Coastal Garden, Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Aster
Guides with
Aster
Not sure which Aster to pick?
Compare Now

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