What are Daisies?

Daisies are flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae, which is one of the largest families of flowering plants. There are over 20,000 species of daisies. They are characterized by their composite flower structure, consisting of a central disk of small, tightly packed flowers called disk florets, surrounded by a ring of larger, more showy flowers called ray florets. This combination of disk and ray florets gives daisies their distinctive appearance.

Daisies are found all over the world and come in various shapes, sizes, and colors. They are often grown for their ornamental value and used in gardens and flower arrangements.

African Daisy (Arctotis)

Arctotis, commonly known as African daisy or Gousblom, is a genus of annual or perennial herbs and shrubs, typically growing to about 1-3 feet (30-90 cm) tall and wide. They have simple or divided, greyish-green, sometimes hairy leaves. The plants produce striking, daisy-like flowers with a variety of colors, including white, yellow, orange, red, and pink, with a contrasting central disc. Each flower is approximately 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) in diameter.

African daisies are native to southern Africa, particularly in South Africa and Namibia, where they can be found in diverse habitats, including arid regions, grasslands, and coastal areas.

The African daisy has been cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes worldwide for its vibrant, colorful flowers and attractive foliage. Its adaptability and low-maintenance requirements have contributed to its popularity.

Arctotis is often associated with beauty, warmth, and happiness due to its bright, cheerful flowers that bring a burst of color to any landscape.

Arctotis plants are primarily used as ornamental plants in gardens, borders, rockeries, and containers. They are also a popular choice for drought-tolerant gardens and coastal landscapes.

African daisies typically bloom from spring through fall, providing a long-lasting display of bright, colorful flowers.

Depending on the species, Arctotis plants can be classified as USDA Hardiness Zone 9-11 plants, meaning they can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F (-6°C) and as high as 50°F (10°C). They are frost-sensitive and are grown as annual flowers in cooler areas.

African daisies require full sun exposure and prefer well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils. They are highly tolerant of drought and poor soil conditions.

Fun facts: The genus name, Arctotis, comes from the Greek words "arktos," meaning "bear," and "otis," meaning "ear," referring to the plant's hairy leaves, which resemble bear ears. African daisies are known to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, making them a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens.

African Daisy (Gazania ringens)

Gazania ringens, commonly known as African Daisy or Treasure Flower, is a perennial plant, often grown as an annual, known for its bright, daisy-like flowers. Gazania is native to southern Africa, particularly South Africa, where it grows in arid and semi-arid regions. Gazania was introduced to Europe in the 19th century, where it became popular as an ornamental plant for its striking flowers and drought-tolerant nature.

The plants typically grow to about 6 to 12 inches in height and have grayish-green, lance-shaped leaves that are often hairy or silver on the underside. The flowers come in various colors, including yellow, orange, red, pink, and white, often with contrasting bands or central markings. They can be 2 to 4 inches (50-10 cm) in diameter and usually close at night or on cloudy days.

Gazania is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens, borders, rockeries, and containers. It is a popular choice for coastal gardens, as it can tolerate sandy soils and salt spray. Its drought-tolerant nature makes it suitable for xeriscaping and low-water gardens. The bright, showy flowers also attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.

The blooming season for Gazania typically lasts from late spring through fall, depending on the climate and growing conditions.

Gazania can be grown outdoors in USDA Hardiness Zones 8 through 11. In colder climates, it is often grown as an annual or brought indoors for the winter.

Gazania prefers full sun and requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth and flowering. Insufficient sunlight may cause the flowers to remain closed. It also prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and can grow in nutrient-poor soils.

Fun Facts: Gazania is named after Theodorus Gaza, a 15th-century Greek scholar, and translator, who is thought to have introduced the plant to Europe. The flowers of Gazania are known as "treasure flowers" due to their bright, jewel-like colors and striking appearance.

Aster Daisy (Symphyotrichum)

Asters are attractive flowering plants native to various regions across the globe, including North America, Europe, and Asia. They are valued for their vibrant, daisy-like blooms and their ability to attract pollinators. Aster flowers have a central cluster of tiny disc florets surrounded by petal-like ray florets, creating a classic daisy-like appearance. They come in various colors, including shades of red, pink, purple, blue, and white. Asters can be divided into several main groups, including New England asters, New York asters, and European Michaelmas daisies.

Asters are often associated with love, patience, and the arrival of new beginnings. They are also the birth flower for September, making them a popular choice for birthday bouquets.

Asters typically bloom from late summer to early fall. Their blossoms provide a much-needed burst of color in the garden as the growing season comes to an end.

They are hardy in USDA zones 3-8 and prefer full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. They are often used in borders, meadow gardens, cottage gardens, and container plantings, making them versatile and adaptable plants for various settings.

Fun fact: Asters have a long history of medicinal and culinary use and have been used to treat everything from headaches to snake bites.

Blue Daisy (Felicia amelloides)

Felicia amelloides, commonly known as the blue marguerite or blue daisy, is native to South Africa and is known for its attractive, daisy-like flowers with a striking blue color and yellow centers. The blue marguerite was introduced to Europe in the 18th century and has since become a popular ornamental plant worldwide.

Felicia amelloides is a perennial plant that typically grows to about 12 to 18 inches (30-45 cm) in height and has a bushy, spreading habit. Its leaves are small, lance-shaped, and have a slightly hairy texture. The flowers are generally 1 to 2 inches (2-5 cm) in diameter and have a long blooming season, making them popular in gardens and landscape designs.

While there isn't a specific meaning or symbolism attached to Felicia amelloides, blue flowers, in general, often symbolize trust, loyalty, and sincerity. The blue marguerite's vibrant color and cheerful appearance can add positive, uplifting energy to a garden or floral arrangement.

Blue daisy is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens, borders, and rockeries. It also makes an excellent ground cover and can be used in containers, hanging baskets, and window boxes. The flowers can also be used as cut flowers in floral arrangements.

The Blue daisy's blooming season is quite long, typically lasting from spring through fall, depending on the climate.

Felicia amelloides is hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 8 through 11. It can handle light frost but may need protection in colder climates.

Blue daisy prefers full sun and well-drained, sandy, or loamy soil. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but does not grow well in heavy, clay soils.

Fun Facts: Felicia amelloides is considered a pioneer species, meaning it is often one of the first plants to grow in disturbed habitats or after a fire. Blue daisy flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, making them a great addition to a pollinator-friendly garden.

Cape Daisy (Osteospermum)

Cape daisies (Osteospermum), also known as African daisies, South African daisies, or Blue-eyed daisies, are perennial or annual plants native to South Africa, specifically the Cape Provinces and the Northern Provinces. They come in various colors, such as white, yellow, pink, purple, and orange, often with a blue or purple central disk.

The first recorded collection of Cape daisies was in the late 18th century by Swedish botanist Carl Peter Thunberg. They were introduced to Europe in the early 19th century and have been cultivated as ornamental plants since then.

In general, daisies symbolize innocence, purity, and new beginnings. African daisies, with their vibrant colors and hardy nature, can also signify resilience and strength. Cape daisies are often associated with beauty and happiness, as their bright colors and attractive appearance bring joy to any garden or floral arrangement.

Cape daisies are primarily used as ornamental plants in gardens, flower beds, and borders. They are also used in floral arrangements, both fresh and dried, and as ground cover in landscaping.

They typically bloom from spring to frost. Cape daisies are considered hardy in USDA zones 10 to 11 but can be grown as annuals in cooler climates.

These daisies thrive in full sun but can tolerate light shade. They prefer well-draining soils and are fairly drought-tolerant once established.

Fun Facts: Some species close their flowers at night or during cloudy weather, which helps protect their pollen from moisture. Cape daisies attract butterflies, bees, and other pollinators, making them excellent plants for creating a wildlife-friendly garden.

Cape Marguerite Daisy (Dimorphotheca ecklonis)

Dimorphotheca ecklonis, also known as the Cape Marguerite Daisy or the Van Staden's River Daisy, is a perennial flowering plant native to South Africa. It was first described by the botanist Christian Friedrich Ecklon, after whom it is named. It was introduced to Europe in the 19th century as an ornamental plant and has since become popular in gardens worldwide.

Cape Marguerite Daisy has a bushy growth habit with branching stems that can reach heights of 2-3 feet (60-90 cm). The leaves are lance-shaped, and the flowers are daisy-like, with a central disk surrounded by petals. The petals come in shades of white, orange, pink, and purple.

The Cape Marguerite is primarily used as an ornamental plant in gardens, borders, and rockeries due to its bright, colorful flowers. It attracts butterflies, bees, and other pollinators, making it an excellent choice for a wildlife garden.

The blooming season for Cape Marguerite is from late spring to early autumn, with peak flowering occurring in the summer months.

Cape Marguerite Daisy is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. This plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. In very hot climates, some afternoon shade may be beneficial. It is not particularly fussy about soil, but it does best in well-draining, sandy or loamy soils with a neutral pH.

Fun Facts: The flowers of Dimorphotheca ecklonis close at night and on cloudy days, as well as in response to rain.

Chocolate Daisy (Berlandiera lyrata)

Berlandiera lyrata, commonly known as Chocolate Flower or Lyreleaf Greeneyes, is a perennial plant boasting daisy-like flowers with a central green disk and yellow petals that have a unique chocolate-like fragrance. The plant grows 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) tall and has lyre-shaped, grayish-green leaves covered in fine hairs, giving it a soft appearance.

Berlandiera lyrata is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, specifically in areas like Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Chihuahua. The botanical name Berlandiera honors French-Belgian botanist Jean-Louis Berlandier, who studied the flora of North America in the 19th century. The species name lyrata refers to the lyre-shaped leaves of the plant.

The Chocolate daisy symbolizes the beauty of nature, as it adds color and fragrance to the landscape while also attracting pollinators. It represents joy and happiness, as its delightful scent and vibrant yellow flowers bring a sense of pleasure to those who encounter it.

The Chocolate daisy is primarily grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, flower beds, and borders for its fragrant, colorful flowers and drought tolerance. Its nectar-rich blooms attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.

Berlandiera lyrata typically blooms from spring to fall, with peak blooming occurring in late spring and early summer.

The Chocolate Flower is considered hardy in USDA zones 4 to 10. It is drought-tolerant and can withstand hot, dry conditions, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping.

This daisy prefers full sun to light shade, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth and flowering. It thrives in well-draining, sandy or rocky soils and can tolerate poor soil conditions.

Fun Facts: The green central disk of the flower turns brown as it matures, resembling a chocolate button, further contributing to its common name. This plant is self-seeding and can spread naturally in the garden, forming beautiful drifts of fragrant, chocolate-scented blooms.

Coneflower Daisy (Echinacea)

Echinacea, also known as coneflowers, are herbaceous perennial plants native to North America. They are known for their large, showy daisy-like flowers and their ability to attract pollinators. Echinacea has a long history of medicinal use among Native American tribes, who used the plant to treat a variety of ailments, including infections, snakebites, and wounds. Coneflower is a popular plant among gardeners and landscapers, as it is easy to grow and low-maintenance.

Echinacea is often associated with strength, healing, and vitality.

Echinacea blooms from summer to fall. It is hardy in USDA zones 4-9. It prefers full sun to partial shade and grows best in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.

Fun fact: Echinacea is often used as a natural remedy for colds and flu, and some studies suggest that it may have immune-boosting properties.

Crown Daisy (Glebionis coronaria)

Crown Daisy, scientifically known as Glebionis coronaria (formerly Chrysanthemum coronarium), is an annual or short-lived perennial plant native to the Mediterranean region. It has naturalized in other parts of the world, including North America and Asia. 

Crown Daisy grows to about 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) in height. Its leaves are deeply lobed, somewhat succulent, and have a slightly musky aroma. The flowers are daisy-like, about 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter, and are bright yellow or white. Each flower head features a central disk surrounded by ray florets, giving the plant its "crown" appearance.

Crown Daisy has been cultivated in Mediterranean countries for centuries, both as an ornamental plant in gardens, mixed borders, or meadows and as a culinary herb. The young leaves and shoots are traditionally used in Mediterranean and Asian cuisines. They can be consumed raw or cooked and are used in various dishes like salads, stir-fries, and soups. The flowers are also edible and can be used as a colorful garnish.

The blooming season for Crown Daisy typically lasts from late spring through summer, depending on the climate.

Crown Daisy can be grown in USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 9. This plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. At least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day is recommended for optimal growth and flowering. It prefers well-drained, sandy, or loamy soil. 

Fun Facts: Crown Daisy is sometimes called "chop suey greens" due to its use in Chinese cuisine, particularly in the popular dish chop suey. Crown Daisy is considered to be a good companion plant in the garden, as its aromatic foliage is thought to deter pests like aphids and spider mites.

Dahlberg Daisy (Thymophylla tenuiloba)

Thymophylla tenuiloba, also known as Dahlberg daisy, golden fleece, or small bristleleaf pricklyleaf, is a compact, bushy, annual, or short-lived perennial plant that typically grows to about 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) tall and wide. It has finely divided, feathery, bright green foliage and produces small, daisy-like flowers with golden-yellow petals surrounding a yellow central disc. The flowers are approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter.

Dahlberg daisy is native to Texas, Mexico, and other parts of the southwestern United States. It thrives in arid and semi-arid environments, making it well-suited to xeriscaping.

Dahlberg daisy has been used ornamentally in gardens and landscapes for many years. Its popularity has grown due to its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in challenging conditions.

Dahlberg daisy is often associated with happiness and cheerfulness, thanks to its bright yellow flowers that bring a burst of color to any landscape.

Dahlberg daisy blooms from early summer through fall, providing a long-lasting display of bright yellow flowers.

This yellow daisy is classified as a USDA Hardiness Zone 9-11 plant. It is sensitive to frost and may not survive extreme cold.

Dahlberg daisy requires full sun exposure to grow and flower optimally. It thrives in well-drained, sandy, or gravelly soils and is highly tolerant of drought and poor soil conditions.

Fun facts: The genus name, Thymophylla, comes from the Greek words "thymon," meaning "thyme," and "phyllon," meaning "leaf," referring to the plant's small, aromatic leaves that resemble those of thyme. Dahlberg daisies attract butterflies and other pollinators, making them a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens.

Damianita Daisy (Chrysactinia Mexicana)

Chrysactinia mexicana, commonly known as Damianita, is a compact, evergreen shrub that typically grows to about 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) tall and wide. It has needle-like, dark green foliage that emits a strong, resinous fragrance when crushed. The plant produces small, daisy-like flowers with bright yellow petals surrounding a yellow central disc. Each flower is approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter.

Damianita is native to Mexico, Texas, and other parts of the southwestern United States. It is well-adapted to arid and semi-arid environments, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping. It has been cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes for its bright, cheerful flowers and fragrant foliage. Its resilience in dry environments has contributed to its popularity.

Damianita is often associated with strength and endurance, as it can thrive in challenging environments and continue to produce vibrant flowers in difficult conditions.

Damianita blooms from spring through fall, providing a long-lasting display of bright yellow flowers.

This plant is classified as a USDA Hardiness Zone 7-11 plant. It requires full sun exposure to grow and flower optimally and thrives in well-drained soils. It is highly tolerant of drought and poor soil conditions.

Fun facts: Damianita is known to attract butterflies and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens. The plant's strong, resinous fragrance is believed to have insect-repellent properties, making it a useful companion plant in gardens to help deter pests.

English Daisy (Bellis perennis)

 

Bellis perennis, commonly known as the common daisy, English daisy, or lawn daisy, is a small, perennial flowering plant with a yellow central disc surrounded by white or pinkish petals. The flower head closes at night and reopens in the morning, and the leaves are small and spoon-shaped, forming a low-growing rosette.

English daisy is native to Europe, but it has also naturalized in many other parts of the world, including North America and Australia. It has a long history of being appreciated for its simple beauty and medicinal uses. It has been cultivated as a garden flower for centuries and is often found in lawns and meadows.

English daisy has traditionally been used for medicinal purposes. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, astringent, and wound-healing properties. It has been used to treat skin disorders, coughs, and digestive issues. The flowers are also edible and can be used in salads, teas, or as garnishes.

English daisies symbolize innocence, purity, and loyal love.

They typically bloom from spring to autumn, with peak flowering in the spring months.

English daisies are hardy in USDA zones 4-8 and prefer full sun to partial shade and well-draining, moderately fertile soil.

Fun Fact: The English daisy is a popular choice for creating daisy chains or flower crowns, thanks to its flexible stems and abundance in many areas.

Euryops Daisy (Euryops pectinatus)

Euryops pectinatus, also known as the euryops daisy, grey-leaved euryops, or golden daisy bush, is an evergreen shrub that typically grows to about 3-6 feet (0.9-1.8 meters) tall and wide. It has finely divided, grey-green, pinnate leaves that give the plant a feathery appearance. The plant produces vibrant, golden-yellow, daisy-like flowers with a diameter of about 2 inches (5 cm). Each flower has a central disc surrounded by numerous ray florets.

Euryops daisy is native to South Africa, where it thrives in the fynbos biome, which is characterized by Mediterranean-type vegetation.

Euryops daisy has been cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes for its striking flowers and attractive foliage. It is also known for its ability to withstand drought and adapt to various environmental conditions.

The plant is often associated with resilience and perseverance, as it can thrive in challenging environments and continue to produce vibrant flowers even in difficult conditions.

Euryops pectinatus is primarily used as an ornamental plant in gardens, borders, and mixed shrub plantings. It is also an excellent choice for drought-tolerant gardens and coastal landscapes.

It blooms year-round in mild winter climates, providing a long-lasting display of bright yellow flowers.

Euryops daisy is classified as a USDA Hardiness Zone 9-11 plant, meaning it can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F (-6°C) and as high as 50°F (10°C). It is frost-sensitive and may not survive in regions with harsh winters.

This plant requires full sun exposure to grow and flower optimally and prefers moderately fertile, well-drained soils.

Fun facts: The plant is known to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens. Due to its natural adaptability, it can be successfully grown in containers, making it a versatile option for patios and urban gardens.

Florist's Daisy (Chrysanthemum x grandiflorum)

Florist's Daisy is a perennial plant that typically grows to about 1.5 to 3 feet (45-90 cm) in height, depending on the cultivar. Its leaves are dark green, deeply lobed, and have a slightly toothed margin. The flowers are the main attraction, varying in size from 2 to 4 inches (5-10 cm) in diameter, and come in an array of colors such as white, yellow, pink, red, orange, and purple. Flower shapes also vary, from simple daisy-like forms to more complex, fully double, and spider or quill forms.

Chrysanthemums symbolize various meanings in different cultures. In general, they represent longevity, happiness, and good fortune. In Japan, the chrysanthemum is the symbol of the emperor and the Imperial family, while in China, it is associated with autumn and symbolizes a life of ease and good fortune.

Chrysanthemums are often used to celebrate special occasions and are a popular choice for gifts and floral arrangements. In the language of flowers, they can represent friendship, loyalty, and devotion.

Florist's Daisy is primarily used as an ornamental plant in gardens, borders, and containers. The flowers are also widely used in floral arrangements, bouquets, and corsages. In some cultures, chrysanthemums are used for their medicinal properties, including treating respiratory issues, high blood pressure, and inflammation.

The blooming season for Florist's Daisy typically occurs in late summer to late fall, depending on the cultivar and growing conditions.

It is hardy in USDA zones 5-9 and prefers full sun and well-drained soil.

Fun Facts: There are over 5,000 documented cultivars of chrysanthemums, including Chrysanthemum × grandiflorum, which contribute to the wide variety of flower forms, colors, and sizes. Chrysanthemum tea, made from dried flowers, is a popular herbal tea in East Asia, particularly in China, where it is believed to have various health benefits.

Gaillardia Daisy

Gaillardia, commonly known as blanket flower, is a genus of annual or perennial herbs, typically growing to about 1-3 feet (30-90 cm) tall and wide. They have lanceolate or ovate, green, sometimes hairy leaves. The plants produce large, daisy-like flowers with a variety of colors, including yellow, red, orange, and bicolor combinations, often with a contrasting central disc. Each flower is approximately 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) in diameter.

Gaillardia plants are native to North and South America, particularly in the United States and Mexico. They can be found in diverse habitats, including prairies, meadows, and open woodlands.

The blanket flower has been cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes worldwide for its showy, colorful flowers and attractive foliage. It is primarily used in borders, rockeries, and containers. Gaillardia daisies are also a popular choice for drought-tolerant gardens, wildflower meadows, and pollinator-friendly gardens.

Gaillardia daisy is often associated with warmth, happiness, and creativity, as its bright, cheerful flowers bring a burst of color to any landscape.

Blanket flowers typically bloom from early summer through fall, providing a long-lasting display of bright, colorful flowers.

Depending on the species, Gaillardia daisies can be classified as USDA Hardiness Zone 3-10 plants, meaning they can tolerate temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C) and as high as 40°F (4°C). They are frost-tolerant and can survive in a wide range of climates.

Gaillardia daisies require full sun exposure to grow and flower optimally and prefer well-drained soils. They are highly tolerant of drought and poor soil conditions.

Fun facts: Gaillardia species, such as Gaillardia pulchella, have been used by Native American tribes for various purposes, including medicinal treatments, as a food source, and for dyeing textiles. Blanket flowers are known to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, making them a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens.

Gerbera Daisy (Gerbera jamesonii)

Gerbera also known as the African Daisy or Transvaal Daisy is the fifth most popular cut flower in the world, following roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, and tulips. It is native to South Africa but is now widely cultivated for its stunning, colorful flowers that come in a variety of shades, such as pink, yellow, orange, red, and white.

Gerbera daisy is often associated with happiness, innocence, and purity due to its vibrant colors and cheerful appearance. It is commonly used in bouquets and floral arrangements to convey a sense of joy and positivity.

Gerbera daisies typically bloom from late spring to early fall, but the bloom time may vary depending on the climate and specific cultivars.

They are hardy in USDA zones 8-11 and require full sun to part shade for optimal growth, with at least 5-6 hours of direct sunlight per day. They thrive in well-draining, fertile soil.

Fun fact: Gerbera plants are known to be good air purifiers, as they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which can improve indoor air quality.

Gloriosa Daisy (Rudbeckia hirta)

Rudbeckia hirta, also known as Gloriosa Daisy or Black-eyed Susan, is a popular and eye-catching flowering plant native to North America. It is valued for its bright, daisy-like blooms and its ability to attract pollinators. Black-eyed Susans have been cultivated for their ornamental value and used in traditional medicine by Native Americans for centuries. The plants were later introduced to other parts of the world, where they became popular garden plants. Their bold colors make them stand out in the garden. Black-eyed Susans are short-lived perennials or biennials, often grown as annuals in colder climates.

Black-eyed Susans are often associated with encouragement, motivation, and the celebration of life's simple pleasures. They can also symbolize justice, fairness, and the sun's radiant energy.

Black-eyed Susans typically bloom from summer to fall. Their blossoms provide a burst of color in the garden throughout the warm months.

They are hardy in USDA zones 3-9.  Black-eyed Susans prefer full sun and thrive in well-draining, fertile soil. They are adaptable to a range of soil conditions and can tolerate poor, dry soils once established. Black-eyed Susans are often used in borders, meadow gardens, cottage gardens, and container plantings. Their long-lasting blooms also make them popular as cut flowers in floral arrangements.

Fun fact: Native Americans used various parts of the plant for medicinal purposes, such as a poultice to relieve pain or an infusion to treat colds and flu.

Golden Margerite (Anthemis tinctoria)

Anthemis tinctoria, commonly known as golden marguerite, dyer's chamomile, or yellow chamomile, is a bushy, clump-forming perennial plant that typically grows to about 1-3 feet (30-90 cm) tall and wide. It has finely divided, fern-like, aromatic, green foliage. The plant produces numerous daisy-like flowers with bright yellow petals surrounding a yellow central disc. Each flower is approximately 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in diameter.

Golden marguerite is native to Eurasia, particularly in southeastern Europe and western Asia. It can be found in diverse habitats, including meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands.

Golden marguerite has been cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes worldwide for its bright, cheerful flowers and attractive foliage. It has also been historically used as a natural source of yellow dye for textiles, which has contributed to its common name, dyer's chamomile. It is also a popular choice for drought-tolerant gardens, wildflower meadows, and pollinator-friendly gardens.

Golden marguerite is often associated with joy, creativity, and vitality, as its bright yellow flowers bring a burst of color and energy to any landscape.

It typically blooms from early summer through fall, providing a long-lasting display of bright yellow flowers.

This daisy is classified as a USDA Hardiness Zone 3-8 plant. It is frost-tolerant and can survive in a wide range of climates.

Golden marguerite requires full sun exposure to grow and flower optimally and prefers well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils. It is highly tolerant of drought and poor soil conditions.

Fun fact: In addition to its use as a natural dye, Anthemis tinctoria has been traditionally used in folk medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties, particularly in the treatment of digestive disorders and skin irritations. Golden marguerite is known to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens.

Marguerite Daisy (Argyranthemum frutescens)

Argyranthemum frutescens, also known as the Marguerite daisy or Paris daisy, is a perennial flowering plant boasting daisy-like flowers with a central disk surrounded by radiating petals, typically in colors such as white, yellow, and pink. The plant has green, finely divided, fern-like foliage and can grow up to 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) in height and 2 feet (60 cm) in width.

The Marguerite daisy is native to the Canary Islands, specifically Tenerife and Gran Canaria. It was introduced to Europe in the late 18th century and has been cultivated as an ornamental plant since then. Its botanical name, Argyranthemum, is derived from the Greek words 'argyros' (silver) and 'anthemon' (flower), referring to its silvery-white flower buds.

The Marguerite daisy, specifically, is associated with friendship, loyalty, and affection. It represents love and admiration, making it a popular choice for expressing these feelings in flower arrangements and bouquets.

Argyranthemum frutescens is primarily used as an ornamental plant in gardens, flower beds, borders, and containers. Its long-lasting flowers make it a popular choice for cut flower arrangements as well.

The Marguerite daisy blooms from spring to fall. It is considered hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11. In cooler climates, it can be grown as an annual or overwintered indoors.

This daisy prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade. It thrives in well-draining, fertile soil.

Fun Facts: Argyranthemum frutescens is also known as the butterfly daisy, as it attracts butterflies and other pollinators to the garden. It is the national flower of Denmark, where it is called "Gåseurt" (goosewort).

Nippon Daisy or Montauk Daisy (Nipponanthemum nipponicum)

Nippon daisy (Nipponanthemum nipponicum), also known as Montauk daisy, is a perennial flowering plant native to coastal regions of Japan. It was first introduced to the United States in the early 20th century, and it is now a popular garden plant in many parts of the country.

The Nippon daisy boasts large, daisy-like flowers with a central yellow disk and white petals. The plant has glossy, dark green leaves and can grow up to 18-36 inches (45-90 cm) tall and wide. Its foliage is evergreen in warmer climates.

The Nippon daisy has been cultivated as an ornamental plant in Japan and other parts of the world for centuries. It symbolizes friendship, love, and loyalty. Its white flowers are often considered a symbol of peace and serenity.

The Nippon daisy is grown in gardens, flower beds, and borders for its attractive flowers and evergreen foliage. Its blooms are also used in cut flower arrangements. The plant's sturdy stems and foliage make it suitable for coastal gardens, where it can tolerate salt spray and windy conditions.

Nippon daisy typically blooms in late summer to fall, providing color in the garden when many other plants have finished flowering.

It is considered hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9. It prefers full sun and thrives in dry, well-draining soil.

Fun Facts: In traditional Chinese medicine, the Nippon daisy is believed to have medicinal properties and is used to treat a variety of health conditions, including headaches, dizziness, and inflammation. This daisy is a relatively long-lived plant, with a lifespan of up to 10 years under the right conditions. Nippon daisy attracts butterflies, bees, and other pollinators, making it a great choice for a wildlife-friendly garden.

Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)

Leucanthemum vulgare, also known as the oxeye daisy, dog daisy, or moon daisy, is a perennial flowering plant with white petals surrounding a yellow central disc. The flowers are borne on long, slender stems, and the leaves are dark green with a slightly toothed margin.

Oxeye daisy is native to Europe and parts of Asia. It has also naturalized in North America, where it is sometimes considered an invasive species.

The oxeye daisy has a long history of cultivation as an ornamental plant in gardens and meadows. It has also been used in traditional medicine as a remedy for coughs, colds, and digestive issues. Its flowers are also edible and can be used in salads, teas, or as garnishes.

Oxeye daisies symbolize patience and simplicity.

They bloom from late spring to late summer, with flowering typically peaking in June.

Oxeye daisy is hardy in USDA zones 3-9. It is resilient and able to grow in various conditions. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It can grow in a wide range of soil types and prefers well-draining, moderately fertile soil.

Fun Fact: The oxeye daisy is a popular choice for wildflower gardens and meadows thanks to its hardiness and ability to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Painted Daisy (Tanacetum coccineum)

Painted daisies (Tanacetum coccineum), also known as pyrethrum daisies or Chrysanthemum coccineum, are perennial plants with vibrant, daisy-like flowers. They feature a central disk surrounded by radiating petals, which come in a range of colors, such as pink, red, white, and violet.

Painted daisies are native to southwestern Asia, specifically countries like Turkey, Armenia, and Iran. These daisies have been cultivated as ornamental plants in Europe since the 18th century. The genus name Tanacetum comes from the Greek word 'athanasia,' meaning immortality, as the flowers are long-lasting when cut.

Painted daisies represent love, beauty, and protection. Their vibrant colors symbolize positive energy and creativity. With their bright colors, painted daisies specifically signify joy, vitality, and radiance.

Painted daisies are often grown in gardens for their ornamental value and their ability to attract pollinators like butterflies and bees. They produce a large number of flowers, making them an excellent choice for adding a burst of color to any garden. They are also used in cut flower arrangements and as a natural insecticide, as their flowers contain pyrethrin, a compound toxic to many insects.

These daisies typically bloom from early to mid-summer, with the flowering period lasting several weeks.

Painted daisies are considered hardy in USDA zones 3 to 7. They can tolerate cold temperatures and are relatively drought-tolerant once established.

They prefer full sun but can tolerate light shade and thrive in well-draining fertile soil.

Fun Facts: Painted daisies are not only beautiful but also useful in controlling pests in gardens, as they repel many harmful insects. The pyrethrin found in painted daisies is a key ingredient in many commercial insecticides and is considered an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic insecticides. These plants are deer-resistant, making them a great addition to gardens where deer are a common problem.

Seaside Daisy (Erigeron glaucus)

Erigeron glaucus, commonly known as the seaside daisy or beach aster, is a perennial flowering plant native to the western coast of North America, from Oregon to California, where it grows in coastal habitats such as bluffs, dunes, and rocky cliffs. It is known for its charming daisy-like flowers and tolerance of coastal conditions.

The seaside daisy is a low-growing, spreading perennial plant that typically grows to about 6 to 12 inches (15-30 cm) in height and 12 to 24 inches (30-60 cm) in width. Its blue-green leaves are thick and spoon-shaped. The flowers are daisy-like, about 1 to 1.5 inches (2-4 cm) in diameter, and come in shades of lavender, pink, or white with a bright yellow center. The flowers are borne on slender stems above the foliage, creating a cheerful, delicate appearance.

The seaside daisy has been cultivated as an ornamental plant for its charming flowers and ability to thrive in coastal gardens. It is often used in coastal gardens, rockeries, and mixed borders. Its spreading habit makes it suitable for use as a ground cover or in erosion control.

The blooming season for seaside daisies typically lasts from mid-late spring through summer, with sporadic blooms continuing into fall.

Erigeron glaucus is a hardy plant that can tolerate USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 8. It can withstand the challenging conditions of coastal environments, including salt spray and sandy soils.

This plant prefers full sun to light shade and requires fertile, well-drained, sandy or loamy soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and can grow in nutrient-poor soils.

Fun Facts: Seaside daisy is an important nectar source for native bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to a pollinator-friendly garden.

Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum x superbum)

The Shasta daisy (Leucanthemum × superbum) is a perennial flowering plant known for its large, white petals surrounding a bright yellow central disc. The flowers are borne on long, sturdy stems with dark green, lance-shaped leaves.

The Shasta daisy is not native to any specific region; it is a hybrid created by American horticulturist Luther Burbank. The plant is a cross between multiple species, including the oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) and the English daisy (Bellis perennis). The Shasta daisy was developed in the late 19th century by Luther Burbank, who wanted to create a larger, more showy daisy with a longer blooming period. The name "Shasta" comes from Mount Shasta in California, which inspired Burbank due to its snowy white peaks.

The Shasta daisy, like other daisy varieties, is often associated with innocence, purity, and simplicity. Its large, showy flowers make it a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements. Their tall stems and long-lasting blooms make them ideal for cut flowers.

Shasta daisies bloom from early summer to early fall, with peak flowering occurring in midsummer.

They are hardy in USDA zones 5-9 and prefer full sun and well-draining, fertile soil.

Fun Fact: The Shasta daisy is a popular choice for pollinator gardens, as its large blooms attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.

Swan River Daisy (Brachyscome iberidifolia)

Swan River Daisy, scientifically known as Brachyscome iberidifolia, is an annual or perennial plant native to Australia.  It is a compact, bushy plant that typically grows to about 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) tall and wide. Its leaves are finely divided, giving them a fern-like appearance. The flowers are small, daisy-like, and about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter with a yellow center. They are borne on slender stems and create a delicate, airy appearance in the garden.

Swan River Daisy was introduced to Europe in the 19th century, where it became a popular ornamental plant for its charming flowers and ease of cultivation.

The blooming season for Swan River Daisy typically lasts from spring through fall, depending on the climate.

Swan River Daisy is perennial in USDA Hardiness Zones 9 through 11 and grown as an annual in cooler regions. This plant prefers full sun and organically rich, moist, well-drained soils. It is somewhat drought-tolerant but appreciates regular watering during dry spells.

Fun Facts: Swan River Daisy is named after the Swan River in Western Australia, where it is commonly found growing. The flowers of Swan River Daisy are known to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, making them a great addition to a pollinator-friendly garden.