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Helianthus salicifolius (Willow-Leaved Sunflower)

Willow-Leaved Sunflower, Column Flower, Graceful Sunflower, Willowleaf Sunflower, Swamp Sunflower, Narrow Leaved Sunflower, Helianthus filiformis, Helianthus orgyalis

Helianthus salicifolius, Willow-Leaved Sunflower, Column Flower, Graceful Sunflower, Willowleaf Sunflower, Swamp Sunflower, Narrow Leaved Sunflower, Yellow Flowers, Yellow Perennials
Helianthus salicifolius, Willow-Leaved Sunflower, Column Flower, Graceful Sunflower, Willowleaf Sunflower, Swamp Sunflower, Narrow Leaved Sunflower, Yellow Flowers, Yellow Perennials

Very floriferous, Helianthus salicifolius (Willow-Leaved Sunflower) is a vigorous clump-forming perennial boasting upright stems clothed with narrow, arching, willow-like leaves, 5-7 in. long (12-17 cm). Blooming from late summer to late fall, showy sprays of brilliant yellow daisies, up to 3 in. across (7 cm), adorned with a dark chocolate center disk can be enjoyed. The cheerful blossoms are attractive to butterflies and other insect pollinators. Grown for its particularly handsome foliage and profuse late season flowering, Willow-Leaved Sunflower is a terrific addition to the landscape and is suitable for a traditional perennial border. Excellent for cutting too!

  • Grows up to 8-10 ft. tall (240-300 cm) and 1-3 ft. wide (30-90 cm). Spreads over time by creeping rhizomes to form large colonies.
  • Performs best in full sun in moderately fertile, medium moisture, neutral to alkaline, well-drained soils. Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions. Ideal plant for poor, rocky sites in scorching heat where it will be smaller.
  • Low maintenance, this is an excellent choice for beds and borders where the dazzling flowers are welcomed in any color scheme. Great for coastal gardens, cottage gardens, prairies and meadows.
  • Cut back old stems after flowering as they die down for the winter.
  • Propagate by seed in containers in a cold frame in the spring. Basal cuttings may be rooted in the spring. Divide established clumps every 2-4 years to increase plants and retain vigor.
  • Native to the south-central United States.

Learn How To Plant, Care and Grow Gorgeous Sunflowers


Cherished for their beauty, Sunflowers (Helianthus) are striking ornamental annuals or perennial plants grown for their colorful summer and fall blooms. Fast-growing, they can reward you with glamorous blooms between 55 and 100 days after planting. Here are some basic rules that need to be followed to enjoy their splendid flowers.

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 9
Heat Zones 6 - 9
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Compositae
Genus Helianthus
Common names Sunflower, Swamp Sunflower
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Late)
Fall
Height 8' - 10'
(240cm - 3m)
Spread 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spacing 36" (90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Native Plants United States, Maryland, New York, Northeast, Midwest, Southwest, Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Wisconsin, Texas, Oklahoma
Tolerance Deer, Clay Soil
Attracts Birds, Butterflies, Bees
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow, Coastal Garden, City and Courtyard
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Helianthus annuus ProCut® White Nite (Common Sunflower)
Helianthus annuus ProCut® Red (Common Sunflower)
Helianthus annuus ‘Sunrich Summer Provence’ (Common Sunflower)
Helianthus annuus ‘Sunrich Gold’ (Common Sunflower)
Helianthus annuus ‘Sunny Smile’ (Common Sunflower)
Helianthus annuus ‘Velvet Queen’ (Common Sunflower)

Recommended Companion Plants

Stipa calamagrostis (Spear Grass)
Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower)
Salvia uliginosa (Bog Sage)
Symphyotrichum turbinellum (Smooth Violet Prairie Aster )

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

How to Choose the Perfect Sunflower for Your garden and Pots
10 Reasons Why You Should Grow Sunflowers in Your Garden
Companion Planting With Annuals
Edible Flowers: 16 Varieties to Beautify Your Garden and Plate
Best Annual Flowers For Your Vegetable Garden
Best Annual Flowers and Plants for Full Sun
Learn How To Plant, Care and Grow Gorgeous Sunflowers
39 Most Beautiful Sunflower Types for Your Garden
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 9
Heat Zones 6 - 9
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Compositae
Genus Helianthus
Common names Sunflower, Swamp Sunflower
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Late)
Fall
Height 8' - 10'
(240cm - 3m)
Spread 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spacing 36" (90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Native Plants United States, Maryland, New York, Northeast, Midwest, Southwest, Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Wisconsin, Texas, Oklahoma
Tolerance Deer, Clay Soil
Attracts Birds, Butterflies, Bees
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow, Coastal Garden, City and Courtyard
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Helianthus (Sunflower)
Not sure which Helianthus (Sunflower) to pick?
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