Trifolium pratense (Red Clover)
Red Clover, Bee Bread, Broad-Leaved Clover, Clover Grass, Common Clover, Cow Grass, Marl Grass, Pinkies, Purplewort, Suckles, Sugar Plum
Trifolium pratense (Red Clover) is a biennial or short-lived perennial bearing trifoliate leaves and rounded clusters of rose-pink flowers from spring to fall. They are borne atop hollow, hairy stems and branches. Each leaf consists of a slender stalk bearing 3 leaflets. A great source of nectar, Red clover is primarily used for hay, pasture, silage, and soil improvement. It fixes nitrogen and adds nutrients that improve the soil.
- Grows up to 12-18 in. tall (30-45 cm).
- Thrives in full sun in medium moisture, slightly acid, well-drained soils.
- Propagate by seed.
- Virtually pest and disease free.
- Native to Europe, Western Asia, and northwest Africa.
- Find where this species is invasive in the United States.
- Discover beautiful U.S. native plant alternatives.
Buy Trifolium pratense (Red Clover)
Requirements
| Hardiness | 5
– 9 |
|---|---|
| Plant Type | Perennials |
| Exposure | Full Sun |
| Season of Interest |
Spring (Late) Summer (Early,Mid,Late) Fall |
| Height | 1' – 2' (30cm – 60cm) |
| Water Needs | Low, Average |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Soil Type | Clay, Loam |
| Soil pH | Acid |
| Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Showy |
| Native Plants | United Kingdom |
| Attracts | Butterflies |
| Garden Uses | Ground Covers |
| Garden Styles | Prairie and Meadow |
Alternative Plants to Consider
Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens
Yuliya Papkova, Shutterstock
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Requirements
| Hardiness | 5
– 9 |
|---|---|
| Plant Type | Perennials |
| Exposure | Full Sun |
| Season of Interest |
Spring (Late) Summer (Early,Mid,Late) Fall |
| Height | 1' – 2' (30cm – 60cm) |
| Water Needs | Low, Average |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Soil Type | Clay, Loam |
| Soil pH | Acid |
| Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Showy |
| Native Plants | United Kingdom |
| Attracts | Butterflies |
| Garden Uses | Ground Covers |
| Garden Styles | Prairie and Meadow |
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