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Viburnum opulus (European Cranberrybush)

European Cranberrybush,Guelder Rose, Water Elder, Cramp Bark, Snowball Tree, European Cranberry Bush European Cranberry Tree, Marsh Alder, Ople Tree, Red Elder, Rose Elder

Viburnum Opulus,European Cranberrybush,Guelder Rose, Water Elder, Cramp Bark, Snowball Tree, European Cranberry Bush  European Cranberry Tree, Marsh Alder, Ople Tree, Red Elder, Rose Elder, Shrub with fall color, fall color, shrub with berries
Viburnum Opulus,European Cranberrybush,Guelder Rose, Water Elder, Cramp Bark, Snowball Tree, European Cranberry Bush  European Cranberry Tree, Marsh Alder, Ople Tree, Red Elder, Rose Elder, Shrub with fall color, fall color, shrub with berries

Resembling a maple, Viburnum opulus (European Cranberrybush) is a lovely addition to the landscape. It is prized for its spring foliage color, healthy summer foliage, vibrant fall color, and showy fruits. In late spring to early summer, this multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub produces showy, lacy, white flowers in flat clusters of tiny fertile florets surrounded by an outer ring of larger sterile florets. About 3-5 in. wide (7-12 cm), they are elegantly held above the foliage at the tips of the arching branches. Rich in nectar, they are loved by butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. In late summer, the attractive blooms give way to pendulous clusters of ornamental fleshy, translucent, bright red berries that persist through mid-fall. By winter, they shrivel and resemble dried red raisins. They attract birds and wildlife who will happily feast on them. In the fall, the handsome foliage of relatively large, three-lobed, maple-like, coarsely toothed, dark green leaves occasionally turns bright yellow-red or rich reddish purple. A very rewarding shrub that is not only good-looking but also very tough and easy to grow.

  • Grows up with an upright, rounded, spreading habit to 8-10 ft. tall (240-300 cm) and 10-15 ft. wide (300-450 cm).
  • A full sun or part shade lover, this plant is easily grown in fertile, moist, well-drained soils.
  • Perfect as a specimen plant or in shrub borders, striking hedges and screens, and foundation plantings.
  • Attractive to birds and butterflies.
  • Low maintenance, this plant may be affected by aphids, viburnum beetle, and leaf spot.
  • Easily transplanted. Prune to remove the oldest stems.
  • Propagation by cuttings or by seed.
  • Native to Europe, Northern Africa, and Northern Asia.
  • Find where this species is invasive in the United States.
  • Discover beautiful U.S. native plant alternatives.

Viburnum: How to Grow and Care with Success


Want to learn how to grow and care for Viburnum like a pro? Follow these simple steps and enjoy the beauty of these striking shrubs.

Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A2, A3
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Adoxaceae
Genus Viburnum
Common names Viburnum, Cramp Bark, Guelder Rose, Snowball Tree
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 8' - 10'
(240cm - 3m)
Spread 10' - 15'
(3m - 4.6m)
Spacing 144" (3.7m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United Kingdom
Attracts Bees, Birds, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Hedges And Screens
Garden Styles Traditional Garden, Informal and Cottage
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Viburnum opulus ‘Nanum’ (European Cranberrybush)
Viburnum odoratissimum (Sweet Viburnum)
Viburnum farreri (Farrer Viburnum)
Viburnum setigerum (Tea Viburnum)
Viburnum ‘Pragense’ (Prague Viburnum)
Viburnum macrocephalum (Chinese Snowball Viburnum)

Recommended Companion Plants

Nectaroscordum siculum (Sicilian Honey Garlic)
Digitalis purpurea (Common Foxglove)
Allium (Ornamental Onion)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Small Trees and Shrubs That Attract Birds
Pure White Flowers for a Touch of Elegance in Your Garden
Choosing Your Ideal Hedge: A Guide to Top Shrubs for Any Garden
Add a Splash of Color: Perfect Flowering Shrubs for Small Gardens
35 Flowering Shrubs That Thrive in Full Sun
40 Beautiful Native Shrubs for Shade
Viburnum – What Is Wrong With My Shrub?
Viburnum – Pests and Diseases to Watch Out For
Viburnum: How to Grow and Care with Success
10 Creative Ways to Incorporate Viburnum in Your Garden
Why You Should Avoid Growing Invasive Viburnums
Native Viburnums: Ideal Shrubs for Your Garden
Viburnum
Create a Garden with Great Winter Interest
Shrubs and Trees with Colorful Fruits and Berries in Winter
Native Plant Alternatives to Viburnum opulus (European Cranberrybush)
Native Plant Alternatives to Viburnum plicatum (Japanese Snowball)
Native Plant Alternatives to Viburnum dilatatum (Linden Viburnum)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A2, A3
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Adoxaceae
Genus Viburnum
Common names Viburnum, Cramp Bark, Guelder Rose, Snowball Tree
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 8' - 10'
(240cm - 3m)
Spread 10' - 15'
(3m - 4.6m)
Spacing 144" (3.7m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United Kingdom
Attracts Bees, Birds, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Hedges And Screens
Garden Styles Traditional Garden, Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Guides with
Viburnum
Not sure which Viburnum to pick?
Compare Now

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