Rosemary, Rose of the Sea, Salvia rosmarinus
A key ingredient of a Mediterranean-style garden, Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) is a beautiful evergreen shrub with strongly aromatic, needle-like leaves, about 1 in (2.5 cm) long, and clusters of pale blue to white flowers that appear in winter and spring (in hardiness zones 8-11). Sporadic blooms may occur in summer or fall, precisely if your Rosemary bush has been trimmed after its late winter to spring bloom. Rosemary blooms later, from late spring into summer, if overwintered indoors in containers.
Rosemary has a number of uses in the garden beyond its culinary and medicinal properties. Here are a few ways that rosemary can be used in the garden:
Rosemary is a hardy plant that can be grown in a variety of locations as long as its basic growing requirements are met. Here are some tips on where to grow rosemary:
Climate: Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean region and prefers a warm, dry climate. It can tolerate some cold temperatures but is not well-suited to very cold climates. It is winter hardy only to about 20°F (-6°C), and most cultivars can be grown in Zones 8 to 11. However, some cold-tolerant selections are successfully grown in hardiness zones 6 or 7 (Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Arp’, Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Madeline Hill’).
Overall, rosemary is a relatively easy plant to grow as long as its basic requirements are met. It is a great choice for a sunny spot in the garden or on a balcony or patio.
Rosemary is a hardy plant that is relatively pest and disease resistant, but it can still be susceptible to certain issues. Here are some common pests and diseases that can affect rosemary:
To prevent these issues, it is important to ensure that the plant is grown in well-draining soil and that it is not overwatered. Regular pruning can also help to promote good air circulation around the plant and prevent fungal diseases. If pests or diseases do occur, you can try using insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils to control them. In severe cases, you may need to remove and dispose of infected plants to prevent the spread of disease.
Hardiness |
8 - 11 |
---|---|
Heat Zones |
8 - 12 |
Climate Zones | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2 |
Plant Type | Herbs, Shrubs |
Plant Family | Lamiaceae |
Genus | Rosmarinus |
Common names | Rosemary |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 2' - 6' (60cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Soil Type | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Evergreen |
Tolerance | Drought, Deer, Salt |
Attracts | Bees, Butterflies |
Garden Uses | Beds And Borders, Ground Covers, Hanging Baskets, Hedges And Screens, Patio And Containers, Wall-Side Borders |
Garden Styles | Coastal Garden, Mediterranean Garden, Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, City and Courtyard |
Hardiness |
8 - 11 |
---|---|
Heat Zones |
8 - 12 |
Climate Zones | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2 |
Plant Type | Herbs, Shrubs |
Plant Family | Lamiaceae |
Genus | Rosmarinus |
Common names | Rosemary |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 2' - 6' (60cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Soil Type | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Evergreen |
Tolerance | Drought, Deer, Salt |
Attracts | Bees, Butterflies |
Garden Uses | Beds And Borders, Ground Covers, Hanging Baskets, Hedges And Screens, Patio And Containers, Wall-Side Borders |
Garden Styles | Coastal Garden, Mediterranean Garden, Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, City and Courtyard |
How many Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) do I need for my garden?
Plant | Quantity | |
---|---|---|
Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) | N/A | Buy Plants |
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Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
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