Cephalanthus occidentalis (Button Bush)
Common Buttonbush, Buttonbush, Button Bush, Globe-Flowered Bush, Honeybells, Little Snowballs, Swamp Globeflower, White Pond-Dogwood, Button Willow, Cephalanthus occidentalis var. californicus, Cephalanthus occidentalis var. pubescens
A wonderful butterfly magnet, Cephalanthus occidentalis (Button Bush) is a multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub of lax and loose, rounded habit. In early summer to early fall, it boasts long-lasting, unusual, spherical flower heads, 1.5 in. across (4 cm). Resembling pincushions, each scented flower head is packed with creamy-white, tubular flowers that are very attractive to hummingbirds, butterflies, and other insect pollinators. They mature into hard buttonlike balls in late summer, which usually persist throughout the winter. The foliage of oval, glossy bright green leaves, 6 in. long (15 cm), is attractive. Button Bush is a handsome ornamental shrub suited to wet soils. In a naturalized landscape where excess moisture is available, at the edge of ponds or wetlands, it is a reliable performer.
- Grows up to 5-12 ft. tall (150-360 cm) and 4-8 ft. wide (120-240 cm).
- A full sun lover, this plant is best grown in moist, humusy, neutral to acid soils. Tolerates light shade but best flowering occurs in full sun. Not fussy about soil type as long as it is rich or moist. Performs well in wet soils, including flood conditions and shallow standing water. Can grow in water to 18 in. deep (45 cm).
- Perfect for beds and borders, cottage gardens, bog gardens, rain gardens or along ponds or streams.
- No serious pest or disease issues.
- Pruning is usually not necessary, but may be done in early spring to shape.
- Propagate by semi-ripe or hardwood cuttings.
- Native to North America, Cuba, Mexico, eastern Asia
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Requirements
Hardiness | 5
– 11 |
---|---|
Plant Type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest |
Summer (Early,Mid,Late) Fall |
Height | 5' – 12' (150cm – 3.6m) |
Spread | 4' – 8' (120cm – 240cm) |
Spacing | 72" – 96" (180cm – 240cm) |
Water Needs | Average, High |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Moisture Retentive |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Showy, Fruit & Berries |
Native Plants | United States, California, Midwest, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Wisconsin, Northeast, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Southeast, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Southwest, Arizona, Oklahoma, Texas |
Tolerance | Wet Soil |
Attracts | Butterflies, Hummingbirds |
Garden Uses | Beds and Borders, Bog Gardens, Ponds and Streams, Rain Gardens |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage |
By Melinda Fawver, Guentermanaus, Shutterstock
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Requirements
Hardiness | 5
– 11 |
---|---|
Plant Type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest |
Summer (Early,Mid,Late) Fall |
Height | 5' – 12' (150cm – 3.6m) |
Spread | 4' – 8' (120cm – 240cm) |
Spacing | 72" – 96" (180cm – 240cm) |
Water Needs | Average, High |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Moisture Retentive |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Showy, Fruit & Berries |
Native Plants | United States, California, Midwest, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Wisconsin, Northeast, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Southeast, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Southwest, Arizona, Oklahoma, Texas |
Tolerance | Wet Soil |
Attracts | Butterflies, Hummingbirds |
Garden Uses | Beds and Borders, Bog Gardens, Ponds and Streams, Rain Gardens |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage |