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Rosa minutifolia (Small-Leaved Rose)

Baja Rose, Ensenada Rose, Small-Leaved Rose, Wild Roses, Shrub Roses

Rosa minutifolia, Baja Rose, Ensenada Rose, Small-Leaved Rose, Wild Roses, Shrub Roses, pink roses, Drought tolerant roses
Rosa minutifolia, Baja Rose, Ensenada Rose, Small-Leaved Rose, Wild Roses, Shrub Roses, pink roses, Drought tolerant roses

Noted for its drought tolerance and tiny leaves, Rosa minutifolia (Small-Leaved Rose) is a semi-evergreen dense shrub adorned with gray to red-tinted branches densely covered with straight or slightly recurved spines. The foliage of minute, deeply incised, bright green leaflets, 1/4 in. wide (0.5 cm), distinguishes this native rose from all other roses. From early spring to mid-summer, it is covered with a profusion of lightly fragrant, tiny pink flowers, 1 in. across (2.5 cm), adorned with yellow central stamens. They are followed by tiny dark reddish purple rose hips. Slow-growing, Rosa minutifolia remains fairly compact, unlike other wild roses. It is incredibly drought tolerant and easily survives as long as nine months without water. It will often grow and bloom in response to watering. This rose is known to be self-infertile, but seeds are produced readily in mixed stands. Native to coastal bluffs, mesas, and foothills of California and Baja California, this wild rose is a good choice for drought-tolerant gardens, especially in southern coastal California.

  • Grows up to 3-4 ft. tall and wide (90-120 cm).
  • Best grown in full sun, in sandy, well-drained soils. Tolerant to clay soils and drought. Water maximum once per month in summer after the plant is established.
  • Do not prune.
  • Perfect for coastal gardens, native plant gardens or bird gardens.
  • Attractive to pollinating insects, butterflies, and birds.
  • Do not remove spent flowers if you want to enjoy a beautiful crop of orange-red hips in fall and winter.
  • Propagate by seed (no stratification is needed), cuttings, division, and layering.
  • Native to California and Baja California.
  • Drought-Tolerant Roses: The Best Low-Water Rose Bushes for Your Garden

Requirements

Hardiness 9 - 11
Plant Type Roses, Shrubs
Plant Family Rosaceae
Genus Rosa - Shrub Rose, Rosa
Common names Rose
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter
Height 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm)
Spread 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm)
Spacing 36" - 48" (90cm - 120cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Semi-Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants California, United States
Tolerance Drought, Salt, Clay Soil
Attracts Bees, Birds, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Mediterranean Garden, Informal and Cottage, Coastal Garden
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Shrub Roses Rosa (Rose)
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Rosa Blushing Knock Out® (Shrub Rose)
Rosa ‘Belinda’s Dream’ (Shrub Rose)
Rosa Orange Glow™ Knock Out® (Shrub Rose)
Rosa White Drift® (Groundcover Rose)
Rosa Lemon Drift® (Groundcover Rose)
Rosa Buttercream Drift® (Groundcover Rose)

Recommended Companion Plants

Salvia apiana (White Sage)
Sphaeralcea ambigua (Desert Mallow)
Salvia leucophylla (Purple Sage)
Agave shawii (Shaw’s Agave)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

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Drift Roses: The Perfect Rose for Small Spaces and Big Impact
Wild Rose Varieties: Nature’s Timeless Beauty
China Rose: The Flower That Revolutionized Gardens
Heirloom Roses: Timeless Beauties for Your Garden
Rose Hips: Benefits, Uses, and Fun Facts
Rose Oil: A Luxurious Elixir for Beauty and Wellness
The Power of Roses: Rose Water, Rose Syrup, Rose Oil, and Rose Hips
How to Make Rose Water Naturally: A Beginner’s Guide
Rose Water: Benefits, Uses, and How to Make It at Home
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Blue Roses: From Ancient Myths to Modern Science
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Symbolism of Red Roses: A History of Love and Passion
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Pretty Roses and Clematis Combination Ideas (Part 2)
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Native Plant Alternatives to Rosa laevigata (Cherokee Rose)
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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 9 - 11
Plant Type Roses, Shrubs
Plant Family Rosaceae
Genus Rosa - Shrub Rose, Rosa
Common names Rose
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter
Height 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm)
Spread 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm)
Spacing 36" - 48" (90cm - 120cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Semi-Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants California, United States
Tolerance Drought, Salt, Clay Soil
Attracts Bees, Birds, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Mediterranean Garden, Informal and Cottage, Coastal Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Shrub Roses Rosa (Rose)
Not sure which Shrub Roses to pick?
Compare Now

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