Salvia sclarea (Clary Sage)
Clary Sage, Europe Sage, Biennial Clary, Muscatel Sage
Native to the Mediterranean region, Salvia sclarea (Clary Sage) is an attractive biennial or short-lived perennial which forms a basal rosette of strongly scented, wrinkled, gray-green leaves. In late spring, the very showy inflorescence of tubular, two-lipped, creamy white to lilac flowers opens well above the foliage. Although the flowers are quite small, they are subtended by papery, mauve-pink bracts that attract attention. Adding a cottage flavor to the garden, this sage thrives on neglect and always creates real drama when in peak bloom.
This salvia has a long history of use as a medicinal herb, but its current uses are mainly as an herbal flavoring for food, wines, and as an aromatic additive to soaps, perfumes and cosmetics.
- This erect, multi-branched perennial grows in bushy clumps up to 3-4 ft. high (90-120 cm) and 2-3 ft. wide (60-90 cm).
- Perfect addition to perennial borders, herb gardens, coastal gardens, city gardens, cottage gardens or containers. Combines beautifully with yellow Achillea (Yarrow), Papavers or interspersed with roses. Very useful and adaptable in the garden, it is easy to grow.
- Easy to grow, Salvia clarea enjoys full sun in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils. Moist, sandy or gravelly soils with good drainage are preferred! Intolerant of high heat and humidity. Avoid wet soils in winter.
- Drought tolerant and deer resistant, it is a real magnet for butterflies and bees!
- Generally disease free. Watch for slugs, snails and leafhoppers.
- Often dies after flowering. Do not remove flowers to allow desired self-seeding.
- Propagate by seed, in pots in a cold frame in spring. Alternatively sow in situ in spring
- Salvia sclarea is currently listed as an invasive weed in the State of Washington.
Salvia: Plant Care and Growing Guide
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Requirements
Hardiness | 5
– 9 |
---|---|
Heat Zones | 3
– 9 |
Climate Zones | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
Plant Type | Perennials |
Plant Family | Salvia - Sage |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Late) Summer (Early,Mid) |
Height | 3' – 4' (90cm – 120cm) |
Spread | 2' – 3' (60cm – 90cm) |
Spacing | 36" (90cm) |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Chalk, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy |
Tolerance | Deer, Drought, Rabbit, Rocky Soil |
Attracts | Bees, Butterflies |
Garden Uses | Beds and Borders, Patio and Containers, Wall-Side Borders |
Garden Styles | Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden |
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Requirements
Hardiness | 5
– 9 |
---|---|
Heat Zones | 3
– 9 |
Climate Zones | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
Plant Type | Perennials |
Plant Family | Salvia - Sage |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Late) Summer (Early,Mid) |
Height | 3' – 4' (90cm – 120cm) |
Spread | 2' – 3' (60cm – 90cm) |
Spacing | 36" (90cm) |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Chalk, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy |
Tolerance | Deer, Drought, Rabbit, Rocky Soil |
Attracts | Bees, Butterflies |
Garden Uses | Beds and Borders, Patio and Containers, Wall-Side Borders |
Garden Styles | Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden |