How to Grow Camellias, How to Care for Camellias, Landscaping with Camellias
There are numerous species of Camellia (about 250), but the Camellia types commonly grown as landscape shrubs are Camellia sasanqua, Camellia japonica, and hybrids of these.
Camellia sasanqua is one of the loveliest fall flowers, graceful in form, tender in color, and pleasing in fragrance. As summer fades and the leaves begin to turn, this camellia opens, with aplomb, the camellia season. Depending on the selection and where you live, sasanqua Camellias can bloom from early fall to mid-winter.
Camellia sasanqua, also known as Sasanqua Camellia, is an evergreen shrub native to the coastal regions of southern Japan.
Description & Growth Habit: Sasanqua Camellias have glossy, dark green foliage and an elegant, upright form. Faster growing than Camellia japonica, they can reach heights of 6 to 14 feet (1.8-4.2 meters), with a spread of 6 to 10 feet (1.8-3 meters). Their growth habit is somewhat more open and airy than Camellia japonica, and they are generally more sun-tolerant.
Flowers: The plant’s standout features are its exquisite flowers. Mostly single or semi-double, they have a subtle, sweet fragrance and are not quite as large and showy as those of Camellia japonica. Still, they are born in such profusion that a camellia sasanqua in full bloom becomes one of the glories of the fall garden. Never bigger than 3-4 inches (7-10 cm), the scented blooms feature fluted, ruffled petals and are usually adorned with a central burst of bright golden-yellow stamens. Their colors range from white to shell pink to rose to cherry red. Each flower only lasts a couple of days before it drops its petals, making them ill-suited for cutting.
Blooming Season: Sasanqua Camellias flower from early fall to mid-winter, providing a welcome splash of color in the cooler months.
Foliage: The evergreen foliage of Camellia sasanqua is equally beautiful, with many cultivars emerging coppery-bronze and maturing to glossy, deep green. Half the size of the leaves of Camellia japonica, the leaves of sasanqua camellias are less coarse.
Hardiness & Uses: Sasanqua Camellias are hardy in USDA zones 7 to 9. They are versatile in the landscape and used as specimen plants, hedges, or container plants. Camellia sasanqua’s elegant and open habit allows them to blend beautifully with other shrubs without dominating the way the larger-leaved, denser-growing Japanese Camellias do. They also work well as an espalier against a wall or fence.
Discover 50 Vibrant Fall Flowers Perfect for Your Autumn Garden.
Hardiness |
7 - 9 |
---|---|
Heat Zones |
7 - 8 |
Climate Zones | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
Plant Type | Shrubs |
Genus | Camellia |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Season of Interest | Fall, Winter |
Height | 6' - 14' (180cm - 4.3m) |
Spread | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Average |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy, Fragrant |
Landscaping Ideas | Beds And Borders, Hedges And Screens, Wall-Side Borders, Patio And Containers, Walls And Fences |
Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage, Japanese Garden, Traditional Garden |
paylessimages / 123RF Stock Photo
Hardiness |
7 - 9 |
---|---|
Heat Zones |
7 - 8 |
Climate Zones | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
Plant Type | Shrubs |
Genus | Camellia |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Season of Interest | Fall, Winter |
Height | 6' - 14' (180cm - 4.3m) |
Spread | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Average |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy, Fragrant |
Landscaping Ideas | Beds And Borders, Hedges And Screens, Wall-Side Borders, Patio And Containers, Walls And Fences |
Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage, Japanese Garden, Traditional Garden |
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Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
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