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Camellia sasanqua

How to Grow Camellias, How to Care for Camellias, Landscaping with Camellias

Camellia, Camellias, How to grow Camellias, Camellias bloom time, Camellia bloom season, Camellia Sasanqua, Fall blooming Camellia, Winter Blooming Camellias, Cold hardy Camellias, Spring Blooming Camellias,

There are numerous species of Camellia (about 250), but the Camellia types commonly grown as landscape shrubs are Camellia sasanqua, Camellia japonica, and hybrids of these.

Camellia sasanqua is one of the loveliest fall flowers, graceful in form, tender in color, and pleasing in fragrance. As summer fades and the leaves begin to turn, this camellia opens, with aplomb, the camellia season. Depending on the selection and where you live, sasanqua Camellias can bloom from early fall to mid-winter.

What is Sasanqua Camellia?

Camellia sasanqua, also known as Sasanqua Camellia, is an evergreen shrub native to the coastal regions of southern Japan.

Description & Growth Habit: Sasanqua Camellias have glossy, dark green foliage and an elegant, upright form. Faster growing than Camellia japonica, they can reach heights of 6 to 14 feet (1.8-4.2 meters), with a spread of 6 to 10 feet (1.8-3 meters). Their growth habit is somewhat more open and airy than Camellia japonica, and they are generally more sun-tolerant.

Flowers: The plant’s standout features are its exquisite flowers. Mostly single or semi-double, they have a subtle, sweet fragrance and are not quite as large and showy as those of Camellia japonica. Still, they are born in such profusion that a camellia sasanqua in full bloom becomes one of the glories of the fall garden. Never bigger than 3-4 inches (7-10 cm), the scented blooms feature fluted, ruffled petals and are usually adorned with a central burst of bright golden-yellow stamens. Their colors range from white to shell pink to rose to cherry red. Each flower only lasts a couple of days before it drops its petals, making them ill-suited for cutting.

Blooming Season: Sasanqua Camellias flower from early fall to mid-winter, providing a welcome splash of color in the cooler months.

Foliage: The evergreen foliage of Camellia sasanqua is equally beautiful, with many cultivars emerging coppery-bronze and maturing to glossy, deep green. Half the size of the leaves of Camellia japonica, the leaves of sasanqua camellias are less coarse.

Hardiness & Uses: Sasanqua Camellias are hardy in USDA zones 7 to 9. They are versatile in the landscape and used as specimen plants, hedges, or container plants. Camellia sasanqua’s elegant and open habit allows them to blend beautifully with other shrubs without dominating the way the larger-leaved, denser-growing Japanese Camellias do. They also work well as an espalier against a wall or fence.

Guide Information

Hardiness 7 - 9
Heat Zones 7 - 8
Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Shrubs
Genus Camellia
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Fall
Winter
Height 6' - 14'
(180cm - 4.3m)
Spread 6' - 10'
(180cm - 3m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Fragrant
Landscaping Ideas Wall-Side Borders, Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers, Hedges And Screens, Walls And Fences
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage, Japanese Garden, Traditional Garden
Camellia sasanqua ‘Bonanza’
Camellia sasanqua ‘Jean May’
Camellia sasanqua ‘Mine-No-Yuki’

Why Should I Grow a Sasanqua Camellia?

There are numerous reasons to incorporate Camellia sasanqua into your garden. Here are just a few:

  • Year-Round Interest: With their glossy, evergreen leaves, Sasanqua Camellias provide beauty and structure to your garden all year round. In addition, their fall to winter blooming season adds color and interest when many other plants are dormant.
  • Versatility: Whether as a stunning specimen, a privacy screen, or a part of a mixed border, these camellias are incredibly versatile. They also respond well to pruning, allowing them to be shaped as desired or even trained as an espalier.
  • Fragrant Flowers: The sweetly scented flowers are not only a delight for you, but also attract pollinators, enhancing the biodiversity of your garden.
  • Shade Tolerance: While they appreciate some sun, Sasanqua Camellias are more shade-tolerant than many other flowering shrubs, making them a great choice for those tricky, shady spots in your garden.
  • Deer Resistance: If your garden is frequented by deer, Sasanqua Camellias can be a good choice as they’re generally not favored by these animals.
  • Easy Care: Apart from some pruning and a little attention to their soil needs, Sasanqua Camellias require relatively low maintenance, making them an easy and rewarding addition to the garden.
Camellia sasanqua ‘Plantation Pink’
Camellia sasanqua ‘Shishigashira’
Camellia sasanqua ‘Setsugekka’

Garden Design with Sasanqua Camellia

Sasanqua Camellias can be used in numerous ways in garden design thanks to their versatile nature, appealing form, and striking blooms. Here are some ideas to inspire your garden design:

  • Feature Plant: With their stunning flowers and glossy foliage, Sasanqua Camellias make an excellent feature or specimen plants. Place them where their late-year blooming can be appreciated, perhaps near a window or along a frequently used path.
  • Hedge or Screen: Sasanqua Camellias can be used to create a dense, evergreen hedge or screen, providing privacy and a green backdrop for other plants. They can also be used as a windbreak in coastal gardens, thanks to their tolerance of salty conditions.
  • Mixed Borders: Incorporate Sasanqua Camellias into mixed borders with other shrubs, perennials, and bulbs. They combine well with other acid-loving plants like azaleas, rhododendrons, and hydrangeas. Spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips can provide a burst of color before the camellias start their display.
  • Container Planting: Sasanqua Camellias are suitable for container planting. Use a large container and acidic potting mix, and place the container in a spot that receives morning sun and afternoon shade. This can be a great way to bring color to a patio or balcony in the cooler months.
  • Woodland Gardens: Given their shade tolerance and preference for acidic soil, Sasanqua Camellias fit right into woodland garden designs. Underplant them with shade-loving groundcovers like hostas or ferns.
  • Espalier: Train Sasanqua Camellias against a wall or fence to create a striking espalier display. This can be particularly effective in smaller gardens or courtyard spaces where room is limited.
Camellia sasanqua ‘Crimson King’
Camellia sasanqua ‘Hugh Evans’
Camellia sasanqua ‘Kanjiro’

Camellia sasanqua Companion Plants

Camellia sasanqua pairs beautifully with many other plants, allowing for rich and varied garden compositions. When choosing companion plants, consider the light and soil requirements to ensure all plants will thrive in the same conditions. Here are a few companion plants that work well with Camellia sasanqua:

  • Rhododendrons and Azaleas: These acid-loving plants enjoy similar conditions to Camellia sasanqua, and their spring bloom times complement the camellia’s fall to winter blooms.
  • Hydrangeas: Like camellias, many hydrangeas appreciate some shade and acidic soil. Their large, bold flowers contrast nicely with the more delicate camellia blossoms.
  • Ferns: With their fine textures and love for shade, ferns can provide a beautiful understory to Camellia sasanqua, especially in woodland garden settings.
  • Hostas: These leafy perennials also enjoy shade and can provide a lovely contrast in texture and color to the camellia’s glossy, dark green leaves.
  • Hellebores: Hellebores can provide early spring blooms, contrasting nicely with the camellia’s later blooming season.
  • Bulbs: Spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils, tulips, and crocuses can offer a burst of color in the garden before the camellia begins its display.
  • Other Camellias: Different varieties of camellias, particularly those with different blooming times, can be planted together for a prolonged display of blooms.

Remember to consider the specific needs of your camellia variety when choosing companion plants. Certain camellias may prefer more sun or require more acidic soil than others.

Azalea and Rhododendron
Hosta (Plantain Lily)
Hydrangea macrophylla (Bigleaf Hydrangea)
Narcissi (Daffodils)
Tulips
Helleborus (Hellebore)

Growing Tips

Growing Camellia sasanqua successfully involves considering its native habitat and replicating those conditions as closely as possible in your garden. Here are some tips:

  • Soil: Camellia sasanqua prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic, with an ideal pH range of 5.5 to 6.5.
  • Sunlight: These plants prefer partial shade but can tolerate more sun in cooler climates. In hotter regions, provide afternoon shade to protect them from the scorching sun.
  • Watering: Camellias cannot withstand prolonged drought. Watering regularly and deeply is vital, particularly during the growing season and when the flower buds form.
  • Pruning: Prune after flowering but before the new buds set in late summer. Pruning helps maintain a desired size and promotes bushier growth.
  • Fertilizer: Apply a slow-release, acidic fertilizer in spring after the risk of frost has passed. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to leaf burn.
  • Pests and Diseases: Keep an eye out for common pests like aphids, scale, and mites. Fungal diseases can also be an issue in humid climates or if the plant is watered overhead. Ensure good air circulation around the plant and water at the base to prevent these issues.
  • Mulching: Mulching with organic material like pine bark or compost can help maintain soil moisture and acidity levels.

Remember, the key to successfully growing Camellia sasanqua is patience. These plants are slow growers, but they can be a beautiful and long-lasting addition to your garden with the right care.

Other Camellia Types

Camellia sinensis (Tea Plant)
Camellia japonica (Japanese Camellia)
Camellia x williamsii (Hybrid Camellia)

Discover These Helpful Guides for Further Reading

Learn How To Plant, Care and Grow Gorgeous Camellias
Which Camellia is Right for my Garden?
Best Companion Plants for Camellias
How to Espalier a Camellia
Most Fragrant Camellias
Cold Hardy Camellias
Compare All Camellia
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Guides with
Camellia
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Hardiness 7 - 9
Heat Zones 7 - 8
Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Shrubs
Genus Camellia
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Fall
Winter
Height 6' - 14'
(180cm - 4.3m)
Spread 6' - 10'
(180cm - 3m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Fragrant
Landscaping Ideas Wall-Side Borders, Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers, Hedges And Screens, Walls And Fences
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage, Japanese Garden, Traditional Garden
Compare All Camellia
Compare Now
Guides with
Camellia

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