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Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed)

Butterfly Flower, Butterfly Root, Butterfly Weed, Chieger Flower, Flux Root, Indian Paintbrush, Indian Potato, Orange Root, Pleurisy Root, Swallow Root, Tuber Root, White Root, Wind Root, Windward Root

Asclepias Tuberosa, (Butterfly Weed), Butterfly Flower, Butterfly Root, Butterfly Weed, Chieger Flower, Flux Root, Indian Paintbrush, Indian Potato, Orange Root, Pleurisy Root, Swallow Root, Tuber Root, White Root, Wind Root, Windward Root, summer perennial, drought tolerant perennial, orange flowers, yellow flowers
Asclepias Tuberosa, (Butterfly Weed), Butterfly Flower, Butterfly Root, Butterfly Weed, Chieger Flower, Flux Root, Indian Paintbrush, Indian Potato, Orange Root, Pleurisy Root, Swallow Root, Tuber Root, White Root, Wind Root, Windward Root, summer perennial, drought tolerant perennial, orange flowers, yellow flowers
Asclepias Tuberosa, (Butterfly Weed), Butterfly Flower, Butterfly Root, Butterfly Weed, Chieger Flower, Flux Root, Indian Paintbrush, Indian Potato, Orange Root, Pleurisy Root, Swallow Root, Tuber Root, White Root, Wind Root, Windward Root, summer perennial, drought tolerant perennial, orange flowers, yellow flowers
Asclepias Tuberosa, (Butterfly Weed), Butterfly Flower, Butterfly Root, Butterfly Weed, Chieger Flower, Flux Root, Indian Paintbrush, Indian Potato, Orange Root, Pleurisy Root, Swallow Root, Tuber Root, White Root, Wind Root, Windward Root, summer perennial, drought tolerant perennial, orange flowers, yellow flowers

Easy care, drought tolerant, and deer resistant, Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed) is a bushy perennial prized for its brilliant clusters of bright orange to yellow-orange flowers, which bloom continuously throughout summer. Sitting atop upright flowering stems, clad with stiff, lance-shaped leaves, the colorful umbels, 2-5 inches across (5-12 cm), are followed by attractive seed pods in fall. The abundant foliage provides a dark-green backdrop that compliments the cheerful flat umbel flowers. Native to most of the United States and southern Canada, this perennial wildflower has no milky sap, unlike many other milkweeds.

Milkweed plants are critical to monarch butterflies‘ survival, whose population in North America has plummeted by 90% in the last 20 years. By planting milkweed in your garden, you can help reverse the fortune of these beautiful insects!

  • Grows in sturdy, upright clumps up to 18-24 in. tall and wide (45-60 cm). May freely self-seed in the landscape if seed pods are not removed before splitting open.
  • Thrives in full sun in average, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils. Performs well in poor, dry soils.
  • Low maintenance, this perennial plant is generally pest and disease-free.
  • A vital ingredient of beds and borders, cottage gardens, butterfly gardens, meadows, or prairies. Asclepias tuberosa is also valued for the excellent quality of its cut flowers, whether in bouquets or dried floral arrangements.
  • Butterfly Weed flowers are a great nectar source for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
  • Propagate by division or root basal cuttings in spring. Does not transplant well and is probably best left undisturbed once established.
  • Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses.

Grow Milkweed, Save Monarch Butterflies: A Step-by-Step Guide


By providing the right growing conditions, you can enjoy healthy and vibrant milkweed in your garden while supporting pollinator populations.

Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 9
Heat Zones 3 - 9
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A1, A2
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Apocynaceae
Genus Asclepias
Common names Milkweed, Butterfly Weed, Butterfly Flower
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Height 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 18" - 24"
(50cm - 60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Dried Arrangements, Cut Flowers, Showy
Native Plants United States, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Delaware, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Northeast, California, Southwest, Rocky Mountains, Southeast, Midwest, Missouri, Wisconsin, Nebraska, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Iowa, Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, South Dakota, Kentucky, Georgia, Florida, Arkansas, West Virginia, Alabama, Virginia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, Colorado
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Salt, Dry Soil, Rocky Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow, Coastal Garden
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Asclepias (Milkweed)
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Asclepias eriocarpa (Woollypod Milkweed)
Asclepias subulata (Rush Milkweed)
Asclepias perennis (Aquatic Milkweed)
Asclepias cordifolia (Heartleaf Milkweed)
Asclepias linaria (Pine-Needle Milkweed)
Asclepias quadrifolia (Fourleaf Milkweed)

Recommended Companion Plants

Baptisia australis (False Indigo)
Santolina chamaecyparissus (Lavender Cotton)
Sporobolus heterolepis (Prairie Dropseed)
Echinacea pallida (Pale Purple Coneflower)
Lavandula x intermedia ‘Grosso’ (Lavender)
Stipa tenuissima (Mexican Feather Grass)
Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’ (Feather Reed Grass)
Anthemis tinctoria (Golden Marguerite)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

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A Pretty Duo to Try: Asclepias and Salvia
How to Create an Enchanting Butterfly Garden
For the Love of Butterflies: Best Flowers to Attract them to Your Garden
6 Reasons You Should Create a Butterfly Garden
Grow Milkweed, Save Monarch Butterflies: A Step-by-Step Guide
Asclepias (Milkweed)
Save Monarch Butterflies with these Ornamental Milweeds
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 9
Heat Zones 3 - 9
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A1, A2
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Apocynaceae
Genus Asclepias
Common names Milkweed, Butterfly Weed, Butterfly Flower
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Height 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 18" - 24"
(50cm - 60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Dried Arrangements, Cut Flowers, Showy
Native Plants United States, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Delaware, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Northeast, California, Southwest, Rocky Mountains, Southeast, Midwest, Missouri, Wisconsin, Nebraska, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Iowa, Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, South Dakota, Kentucky, Georgia, Florida, Arkansas, West Virginia, Alabama, Virginia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, Colorado
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Salt, Dry Soil, Rocky Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow, Coastal Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Asclepias (Milkweed)
Not sure which Asclepias (Milkweed) to pick?
Compare Now

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    Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.

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