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Papaver rhoeas (Flanders Poppy)

Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Corn Rose, Field Poppy, Flanders Poppy, Red Poppy, Red Weed, Coquelicot, Shirley Poppy, Papaver arvaticum, Papaver vulgaris

Papaver Rhoeas , Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Corn Rose, Field Poppy, Flanders Poppy, Red Poppy, Red Weed, Coquelicot, Papaver Commutatum, Papaver Strigosum, Red flowers
Papaver Rhoeas , Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Corn Rose, Field Poppy, Flanders Poppy, Red Poppy, Red Weed, Coquelicot, Papaver Commutatum, Papaver Strigosum, Red flowers
Papaver Rhoeas , Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Corn Rose, Field Poppy, Flanders Poppy, Red Poppy, Red Weed, Coquelicot, Papaver Commutatum, Papaver Strigosum, Red flowers
Papaver Rhoeas , Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Corn Rose, Field Poppy, Flanders Poppy, Red Poppy, Red Weed, Coquelicot, Papaver Commutatum, Papaver Strigosum, Red flowers

An attractive and popular feature of the countryside, the Flanders Poppy or Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas) is an annual wildflower featuring showy vibrant red flowers, 3-4 in. wide (7-10 cm), atop long hairy stems and pinnately lobed, cut or toothed, hairy leaves. The delicate flowers bear four rounded, overlapping, papery petals, generally in shades of brilliant scarlet-red but also pink or white, and often present a dark basal blotch. Blooming from late spring to early summer, the flowers give way to ornamental seedpods, extending the season of interest in this plant. Add these Poppies anywhere you want a bright color splash with no maintenance!

  • Growing in clumps up to 24 in. tall (60 cm) and spreading 6-12 in. (15-30 cm), Common Poppy has become the symbol of Remembrance since November 11th, 1918, as its seeds can lie dormant in the soil for over 80 years but will germinate if the soil is disturbed. During the First World War, the battlefields were often churned up into a sea of mud, and poppies bloomed in between the trench lines and no man’s lands on the Western front. The contrast between the fallen soldiers and the following flush of poppies inspired Canadian volunteer medical officer Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae to write the poem In Flanders Fields: ‘In Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row…’
  • Prefers full sun and enjoys rich, well-drained soils.
  • Easy to grow, long-lived, and virtually care-free, it is also deer tolerant!
  • Perfect for borders and beds, cottage gardens, or meadows. Excellent choice for naturalizing. Good cut flowers too!
  • Sow seeds in the ground in early spring (for early summer blooms) or early fall (for late spring blooms). Plants usually self-sow freely when growing in suitable conditions (so long as the soil surface is disturbed).
  • Remove spent flowers to prolong bloom. At the end of the season, leave a few plants to die down and self-seed.
  • Native from Africa to temperate and tropical Asia and Europe.
  • Find where this species is invasive in the United States.

Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 9
Heat Zones 1 - 11
Climate Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A1, A2, A3, H1, H2
Plant Type Annuals
Plant Family Papaveraceae
Genus Papaver
Common names Red Weed, Red Poppy, Shirley Poppy, Poppy, Corn Rose, Corn Poppy, Coquelicot
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early)
Height 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spread 6" - 1'
(15cm - 30cm)
Spacing 6" - 9"
(15cm - 23cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Native Plants United Kingdom
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Papaver somniferum (Paeoniiflorum Group) ‘Schwarzer Drachen’ (Opium Poppy)
Papaver bracteatum (Great Scarlet Poppy)
Papaver somniferum ‘Drama Queen’ (Opium Poppy)
Papaver somniferum ‘Blue Moon’ (Opium Poppy)
Papaver somniferum (Paeoniiflorum Group) ‘Candy Floss’ (Opium Poppy)
Papaver somniferum (Paeoniiflorum Group) ‘Black Paeony’ (Opium Poppy)

Recommended Companion Plants

Phlox paniculata ‘Blue Paradise’ (Garden Phlox)
Silene armeria (Garden Catchfly)
Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower)
Salvia nemorosa ‘Caradonna’ (Sage)
Artemisia ludoviciana (White Sage)
Allium hollandicum ‘Purple Sensation’ (Ornamental Onion)
Aquilegia (Columbine)
Veronica longifolia (Longleaf Speedwell)
Monarda (Bee Balm)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

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A Luminous Prairie Planting Idea for Your Summer
An Eye-Catching Border Idea with Allium, Aquilegia and Papaver
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Papaver orientale (Oriental Poppy)
Papaver somniferum (Opium Poppy)
Plants with Purple Flowers to Add Charm to Your Garden
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 9
Heat Zones 1 - 11
Climate Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A1, A2, A3, H1, H2
Plant Type Annuals
Plant Family Papaveraceae
Genus Papaver
Common names Red Weed, Red Poppy, Shirley Poppy, Poppy, Corn Rose, Corn Poppy, Coquelicot
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early)
Height 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spread 6" - 1'
(15cm - 30cm)
Spacing 6" - 9"
(15cm - 23cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Native Plants United Kingdom
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Papaver (Poppy)
Guides with
Papaver (Poppy)
Not sure which Papaver (Poppy) to pick?
Compare Now

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