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Lilium michiganense (Michigan Lily)

Michigan Lily, Turk's Cap Lily

Lilium michiganense, Michigan Lily, Summer flowering Bulb, Orange Lilies, Lily Flower

Native to northern and central North America, Lilium michiganense (Michigan Lily) is an incredibly graceful species with slender stems clad with lance-shaped leaves arranged in whorls. In early to mid-summer, orange-red flowers, 3 in. wide (7 cm), resembling Turk’s cap Lilies appear at the top of the stems and last about 1 month. Downward facing and strongly reflexed, they are covered with purple speckles, giving them the appearance of the skin of a tiger. They are commonly visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Michigan Lily is amazingly decorative and quite prolific as mature bulbs can produce up to 8 blossoms per stem. This Lily is stoloniferous and will spread slowly in the garden.

  • Grows up to 2-5 ft. tall (60-150 cm) and 1-2 ft. wide (30-60 cm). Michigan Lily naturalizes well and comes back year after year. Wet soil tolerant.
  • Performs best in full sun or light shade in humus-rich, moist, well-drained soils.
  • An excellent border plant providing striking color and contrast. Great for cottage gardens, prairies, meadows, and rain gardens.
  • No serious pest or disease issues.
  • Plant bulbs 5-6 in. deep (12-15 cm) and 12-18 in. apart (30-45 cm) in fall. Plant in groups of 3 bulbs at a minimum for a striking display! When flowering is over, cut back leaves and stems after they turn yellow.
  • Toxic to cats (though not for dogs or any known species)
  • Cultivation from seed is slow and difficult, while cultivation from bulbs or transplants is somewhat faster and easier.
  • Unveiling the World of Lily Flowers: Stunning Varieties, Hidden Meanings, and Pro Tips

How to Grow Lilies: Complete Planting & Care Guide


Learn how to grow beautiful, healthy lilies from planting to flowering and beyond. Discover the right soil, sunlight, planting depth, watering, feeding, staking, deadheading, winter care, container growing, propagation, and troubleshooting techniques for Asiatic, Oriental, Trumpet, Martagon, Orienpet, and other true lilies.

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Plant Type Bulbs, Perennials
Plant Family Liliaceae
Genus Lilium
Common names Lily, Turk's Cap Lily
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid)
Height 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm)
Spread 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 15" - 18" (40cm - 50cm)
Depth 5" - 6" (13cm - 15cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, New York, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Midwest, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Southeast, Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Southwest, Oklahoma
Tolerance Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles Butterfly Garden, Informal and Cottage, Pollinator Garden, Prairie and Meadow
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Lilium lancifolium album (White Tiger Lily)
Lilium ‘Fairy Morning’ (Martagon Lily)
Lilium ‘Candy Club’ (Orienpet Lily)
Lilium ‘Forever Susan’ (Asiatic Lily)
Lilium ‘Chameleon’ (Martagon Lily)
Lilium ‘Flavia’ (Orienpet Lily)

Recommended Companion Plants

Chelone glabra (White Turtlehead)
Eupatorium maculatum (Spotted Joe-Pye Weed)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Love Lilies? Try These Pet-Safe Alternatives Instead
When to Plant Lily Bulbs
Trumpet Lilies: How to Grow, Plant and Choose Them
Martagon Lilies: How to Grow Turk’s Cap Lilies
Species Lilies: How to Choose and Grow Wild Lilies
Oriental Lilies: How to Grow, Plant and Choose Them
Asiatic Lilies: How to Grow, Plant and Choose Them
Oriental vs Orienpet Lilies: 10 Key Differences
Asiatic vs Oriental Lilies: 10 Key Differences
Lilies After Blooming: Deadhead, Cut Back, Feed or Divide?
What to Plant With Lilies: Best Companion Plants
How to Choose Lilies: Find the Right Lily for Your Garden
Lilies for Long Summer Blooms
North American Native Lilies: Wild Species for Gardens
How Long Do Lily Flowers Last? Extend Their Bloom
Lily Bloom Calendar: When Do Lilies Flower?
Lily Pests & Diseases: Identify, Prevent and Treat
Lilies: Planting Depth and Distance
Lilies Not Blooming? Causes, Fixes & Flowering Tips
Lily vs Daylily: How to Tell the Difference
Types of Lilies: Asiatic, Oriental, Trumpet & More
Are Lilies Poisonous to Cats? What Every Cat Owner Should Know
How to Grow Lilies: Complete Planting & Care Guide
Lily Flowers: Types, Colors, Symbolism & Bouquets
Top 70 Summer Flowers to Brighten Your Garden and Home
50 Colorado Wildflowers to Know and Love
Top 50 Most Beautiful Flowers Worldwide
57 Red Flowers for Every Garden Style
54 Black Flowers and Plants: Add Drama to Your Garden
45 Yellow Flowers: Radiant Blooms for Every Season
Pure White Flowers for a Touch of Elegance in Your Garden
26 Terrific Summer Bulbs to Grow in your Garden or Pots
Flower Bulbs for Every Garden: Perfect Picks for Pots Too
Most Fragrant Lilies
Tiger Lily: A Bold and Beautiful Garden Addition
Orienpet Lilies
Great Companion Plants for Asiatic Hybrid Lilies
Plant Combination Ideas with Lilies
Great Companion Plants for Martagon Lilies
Great Companion Plants for Oriental Hybrid Lilies
Great Companion Plants for Orienpet Hybrid Lilies
Great Companion Plants for Trumpet Hybrid Lilies
Most Fragrant Species Lilies
Most Fragrant Trumpet Lilies
Most Fragrant Oriental Lilies
Most Fragrant LA Hybrids and Orienpet Lilies
Best Lilies For Pots and Containers
Plants with Pink Flowers to Add Romance to Your Garden
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Plant Type Bulbs, Perennials
Plant Family Liliaceae
Genus Lilium
Common names Lily, Turk's Cap Lily
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid)
Height 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm)
Spread 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 15" - 18" (40cm - 50cm)
Depth 5" - 6" (13cm - 15cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, New York, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Midwest, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Southeast, Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Southwest, Oklahoma
Tolerance Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles Butterfly Garden, Informal and Cottage, Pollinator Garden, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Lilium (Lily)
Guides with
Lilium (Lily)
Not sure which Lilium (Lily) to pick?
Compare Now

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