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Great Pollinator Plants for The California Central Valley Region

Attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators to your garden

Pollinator Plants, Butterfly Plants, Hummingbird Plants, Bee Plants, Western US Plants, California Native Plants, Native Plants

Pollinators are nearly as important as sun, soil, and water in both flowering plant reproduction and in the production of most fruits and vegetables. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, about 80% of all flowering plants and over three-quarters of the staple crop plants that feed humankind, rely on animal pollinators. Primary animal pollinators include ants, bees, beetles, butterflies, flies, birds, hummingbirds, and moths. Pollinator populations are, however, on the decline for various reasons including habitat loss, introduction and spread of invasive plant species, misuse of pesticides, and disease. Providing wildflower-rich habitat is the most significant action you can take to support these important pollinators.

What You Can Do for Pollinators:

  • Grow native flowering plants – Adapted to local soils and climates, native wildflowers, shrubs, and trees are usually the best sources of nectar and pollen for native pollinators. Most native plants require little irrigation, bloom without fertilizers, and are unlikely to become weedy.
  • Plant in the sun – Your pollinator-friendly plants should receive full sun throughout most of the day. Butterfly adults generally feed only in the sun.
  • Provide long-lasting blooms – Sustain pollinators throughout the seasons. Plant a variety of plants that flower at different times providing nectar and pollen sources throughout the growing season.
  • Plant in groups – Clumps of flowering plants will attract more pollinators than single plants scattered in the landscape.
  • No insecticides – Insecticides have the potential to poison or kill pollinators.

Here is a list of California native plants that are very attractive to pollinators and are well-suited for plantings in gardens.

Guide Information

Native Plants United States, California
Attracts Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds, Bees

Great Pollinator Plants for The California Central Valley Region

Achillea millefolium (White Yarrow)
Agastache urticifolia (Nettleleaf Giant Hyssop)
Asclepias eriocarpa (Woollypod Milkweed)
Asclepias fascicularis (Narrowleaf Milkweed)
Asclepias speciosa (Showy Milkweed)
Baccharis pilularis (Coyote Bush)
Baccharis salicifolia (Mule Fat)
Ceanothus ‘Concha’ (California Lilac)
Cephalanthus occidentalis (Button Bush)
Cercis occidentalis (Western Redbud)
Clarkia unguiculata (Elegant Clarkia)
Clarkia williamsonii (Fort Miller Clarkia)
Cleome isomeris (Bladderpod)
Collinsia heterophylla (Purple Chinese Houses)
Epilobium canum (California Fuchsia)
Eriogonum fasciculatum (California Buckwheat)
Eriophyllum lanatum (Oregon Sunshine)
Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy)
Euthamia occidentalis (Western Goldentop)
Gilia capitata (Blue Gilia)
Helianthus annuus (Common Sunflower)
Heteromeles arbutifolia (Toyon)
Layia platyglossa (Coastal Tidytips)
Lupinus albifrons (Silver Lupine)
Lupinus succulentus (Arroyo Lupine)
Mahonia aquifolium (Oregon Grape Holly)
Muhlenbergia rigens (Deer Grass)
Nemophila maculata (Five Spot)
Nemophila menziesii (Baby Blue Eyes)
Oenothera elata (Hooker’s Evening Primrose)
Penstemon spectabilis (Showy Beardtongue)
Phacelia californica (California Phacelia)
Phacelia tanacetifolia (Fiddleneck)
Prunus ilicifolia (Hollyleaf Cherry)
Rhamnus californica (California Coffeeberry)
Rhamnus ilicifolia (Hollyleaf Redberry)
Rosa californica (California Wild Rose)
Solidago canadensis (Canada Goldenrod)
Symphyotrichum chilense (Pacific Aster)
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Central California
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Native Plants United States, California
Attracts Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds, Bees
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Central California

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