Anthemis (Chamomile)
Anthemis, commonly known as Chamomile, is a genus of annual or perennial plants belonging to the Asteraceae family. This group includes around 100 species, offering a diverse array of plants well-suited for many garden scenarios.
- Habit: Generally, Anthemis plants exhibit a bushy habit, forming dense mounds of feathery, aromatic, grey-green foliage. The plant can reach a height of 2-3 feet (60-90 cm), depending on the species.
- Hardiness: Most Anthemis species are hardy to USDA zones 3-8, capable of withstanding temperature extremes once established. They are resilient plants, tolerant of drought, heat, humidity, and even poor soil.
- Flowers: Anthemis produce an abundance of daisy-like flowers that adorn the plant from late spring through summer. Depending on the species, flower colors can range from white and cream to yellow and gold. The bright flowers contrast beautifully with the soft-hued foliage, attracting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
- Uses: With their long-lasting blooms and elegant foliage, Anthemis are a delightful addition to flower borders, rock gardens, cottage gardens, or coastal gardens. They also make excellent cut flowers. Certain species, like Anthemis tinctoria, can be used to produce yellow and orange dyes.
- Benefits: Apart from their aesthetic appeal, Anthemis have several benefits. They are deer resistant and attract pollinators, contributing to the garden’s ecosystem. Some species, like Anthemis nobilis (Roman chamomile), have medicinal properties and are used in herbal teas and traditional medicine for their calming effect. The plants’ drought and heat tolerance make them an excellent choice for xeriscaping or low-maintenance gardening.
In conclusion, Anthemis is a versatile and attractive plant, offering both beauty and hardiness. With their easy-going nature and long flowering season, these perennials are a fantastic addition to any garden.
