Ocimum (Basil)
Basil (Ocimum) is a beloved member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), related to rosemary, mint, sage, oregano, and thyme. Grown worldwide for its lush foliage and sweet, spicy flavor, basil is a kitchen garden staple and a pollinator favorite. This aromatic herb offers a wealth of benefits and uses.
Culinary Staple: Basil adds a sweet, peppery flavor to a wide range of dishes, especially in Italian and Southeast Asian cuisine. It’s a key ingredient in pesto and pairs beautifully with tomatoes, mozzarella, and olive oil. Popular basil varieties include sweet basil, Thai basil, holy basil, and lemon basil.
Aromatic and Ornamental: With its lush green (or purple) foliage and fragrant scent, basil enhances gardens, patios, and kitchen windowsills. Its aroma helps deter pests naturally.
Natural Pest Repellent: Basil naturally repels asparagus beetle, aphids, tomato hornworm, mosquitoes, fruit flies, and thrips.
Companion Planting: Basil is a beneficial companion for asparagus, tomatoes, peppers, and other vegetables, improving their growth while protecting them from pests. Learn more about basil’s best and worst companion plants.
Medicinal Properties: Basil contains powerful compounds like eugenol and linalool, known for their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects. It has long been used in herbal remedies to aid digestion, calm stress, and support immunity.
Attracts Beneficial Insects: When in bloom, basil attracts bees, butterflies (such as the black swallowtail butterfly), and other pollinators, supporting a healthy garden ecosystem.
Indoor Herb: Basil grows well indoors in containers and is one of the best herbs to grow indoors all year, offering fresh leaves within reach anytime.
Edible Flowers: Basil flowers are edible and milder than the leaves, perfect for garnishes, teas, and herbal butters.
Deer and Rabbits: Basil is generally unappealing to deer and rabbits due to its strong scent and essential oils.
Pets: According to the ASPCA, basil is non-toxic to cats and dogs.
