Zygopetalum Orchids

Zygopetalum is a genus of about 16 species of terrestrial or epiphytic orchids found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Peru. Easy to grow at home, as long as you follow an appropriate care routine, these orchids make ravishing houseplants with their long-lasting, slender-petalled, wax-like flowers borne on tall spikes. Usually extremely fragrant, they bloom in shades of green, purple, burgundy, and raspberry with several patterns.

Habit: Zygopetalum orchids are terrestrial or epiphytic plants, primarily known for their striking and aromatic blooms. They often grow in loose soil or on trees, using their roots to attach to surfaces, and are characterized by pseudobulbs from which long, pliable leaves emerge.

Hardiness: These orchids are native to the cooler regions of South America, particularly the mountainous areas, which make them slightly more tolerant of cooler temperatures compared to many other orchid varieties. However, they still prefer a warm, humid environment and don’t tolerate frost. In cultivation, they are best grown in intermediate to cool conditions, with temperatures ranging between 55-80°F (13-27°C).

Flowers and Bloom Time: One of the main attractions of Zygopetalum orchids is their stunning blooms. The flowers, often large and long-lasting, display vibrant colors, from rich purples and greens to intricate patterns of spots and stripes. The blossoms typically emit a delightful fragrance, which can range from sweet floral to vanilla-like. Zygopetalums usually bloom in late fall to early spring, with flowers lasting for several weeks.

Uses: Zygopetalum orchids are popular choices for indoor ornamental plants. Due to their striking appearance and lovely scent, they are frequently used as centerpieces or decorative items in homes, offices, and public spaces. They also make cherished gifts for occasions like anniversaries, birthdays, or as a ‘just because’ gesture to brighten someone’s day.