Convallaria (Lily of the Valley)
Lily of the Valley, botanically known as Convallaria majalis, is one of the most beloved spring ephemerals. Belonging to the asparagus family (Asparagaceae), it shares lineage with striking and diverse plants like agave, hosta, dracaena, spider plant, and fragrant beauties like hyacinth and tuberose.
This sweetly scented perennial thrives in cool, shaded spaces, making it a top choice for shaded perennial beds, woodland gardens, or areas beneath trees. Classified as a spring-flowering bulb, it offers delicate white blooms that embody grace and nostalgia—perfect for elegant white gardens.
A treasured symbol of joy and renewal, Convallaria is one of the birth flowers for May. It is a popular choice for wedding bouquets, fairy gardens, and classic Lily of the Valley perfume compositions, including the legendary Diorissimo.
This plant is both enchanting and practical. Resistant to deer and rabbits, it makes a smart choice for landscapes with browsing wildlife. But beware—beneath its beauty lies danger. Convallaria is a highly toxic plant containing cardiac glycosides. Even the water from a vase can be hazardous. Learn more: Poisonous flowers and plants: Identifying toxic risks around you.
Due to its aggressive rhizomatous spread, it’s best planted with boundaries in mind. If you’re concerned about invasiveness, explore native plant alternatives that offer similar charm without the risk, or explore 30 spring flowers to spruce up your garden.
Discover how to plant, grow, and care for Lily of the Valley
