Epiphyllum (Orchid Cactus)
Epiphyllum is a genus of epiphytic cacti known for their stunning, large, and often fragrant blooms. Native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, these plants grow on trees, absorbing moisture and nutrients from the air rather than soil. Commonly referred to as Orchid Cacti, they are prized for their showy, funnel-shaped flowers in vibrant colors like white, pink, red, orange, and yellow.
Growth Habit: Unlike desert cacti, Epiphyllum has long, flat, leaf-like stems that are segmented and usually cascade down, making them ideal for hanging baskets.
Flowers: Epiphyllum’s most striking feature is its large, funnel-shaped flowers, which can be up to 8 inches (20 cm) in diameter. Some species bloom at night, emitting a sweet fragrance to attract nocturnal pollinators such as moths and bats.
Native Habitat: These cacti are found naturally in tropical rainforests, where they thrive in humid, shaded environments with filtered sunlight.
No Spines: Unlike many other cacti, Epiphyllum typically lacks prominent spines. Instead, the stems are soft and leaf-like, though some species may have small, hair-like bristles at the areoles.
Epiphyllum species are night bloomers, with flowers that open at dusk and close by morning.
Hybridization has led to the creation of numerous cultivars with different flower colors and patterns, which are favorites of collectors.
Though called Orchid Cacti, they are not related to orchids; the name refers to their exotic, orchid-like blooms.
